SORTING OUT THE HANDKE-YUGOSLAVIA CONTROVERSY: Peter Handke & Milosevic: “Is he really going out with him?” -
I-A
When
Slobodan Milosevic died, in his prison cell in de Haag in April 2006 I
bet that Peter Handke would show up at the funeral in Pozarevac; it was
a once in a lifetime opportunity for an Oracle of Dordonna such as
himself, "to stay in the picture”, and who by then had taken
his own advice for forty years, who had even dreamed in adolescence of
appearing on the cover of “Der Spiegel”. But Handke, then, had a
variety of interesting and convincing reasons, too [see their
enumeration in his own words below] for this provocation; among them an
invitation from the Milosevic family, that of course could have been
declined, but some sound reasons that the Western media itself provided
with their near uniform, factually false, condemnation of Milosevic
upon his death. That Handke’s attendance, and speaking a few words
QUOTE, would be noticed, of that of course there was no doubt, that
they would have the dire consequences of having one’s by far most
ambitious, among many extraordinary, his greatest play, his “Faust”,
cancelled by a Messieur Bozonnet of the Comedie Française, or to have
the City Council of Düsseldorf refuse to fund the money for the Heine
Preis that he knew he was likely to receive, and that the surrounding
world-wide controversy would rekindle the embers of the 1996 and 1999
Handke-Yugo controversies, I suspect that Handke, who has a most lively
imagination, did not envision the extent of these consequences even if
he has said, meanwhile, that it was “wonderful” that this happened to
him! [See F.A.Z. link collection at the end] Handke had actually vowed,
in 2003, to remove "his idiocy" as he called it - with that soupcon of
self-amusement of the idiot savant autiste-artiste -, [LINK] once and
for all from his frequent orgies of self-display upon receiving an
honorary Ph.D. from the University of Graz on the occasion of his 60th
birthday, a statement that itself made waves. His first big public
display took place in Princeton in 1966, with his famous whole sale
attack, but its most recent comings have been associated with his two
prior Yugoslav controversies, in 1996 and 1999, the publication of
“Winters Journey, Justice for Serbia” in 1996, and the reading tour of
the text when he felt his critics had misrepresented his text.
Handke
so it happens is one of the great, preternaturally needy and assertive
exhibitionists [ since childhood] and his work would not be so strong
and defined without this powerful drive. He even displayed his naked
psychic "self" in the accumulated involuntary jottings in "The Weight
of the World" – 1975 – and did so again, in poetically sublimated,
superior manner and in far more self-aware form, in the dramatic poem
play "Walk About the Villages" [1982/1996 U.S. Edition, Ariadne Press].
There are reasons for this of course, for this need to be seen, which
are out of the ordinary in the case of someone who continues to suffer
from autistic liabilities. Since I cannot comprise the huge field of
autism in a few sentences, Handke’s might be thought of as his having
the nose of your best hunting dog, the ears of your favorite bat, the
eyes [Handke suffers from bouts of periodic color blindness] of an
eagle, but having no better equipment than the usual “processor” to
accommodate all that extra-sensory input [making for some odd,
discombobulating behavior and spoken spontaneous verbal outrages].
Moreover, his talent is that of an “idiot savant.” At his desk, or with
pencil in hand, Handke is supreme. However, once you get a drift of how
askew his liability can make him, the case allows for considerable
understanding, in that you ignore his personal tics, and appreciate him
for his work. However, since Handke's wont to show off has not exactly
gone unnoticed since his first appearance on the world stage – walking
demonstratively arm in arm with Umberto Eco at the Frankfurt Book Fair
at the publication of his extraordinary novel "My Year in the
No-Man's-Bay" [1994], taking the long way right in front of the screen
during the performance of an Anselm Kiefer film [2004] are two graphic
examples of this volume displacers behavior that come readily to my
mind - some people regard his actions, both spoken and written, in
defense of Serbia and in behalf of a federated Yugoslavia and of
Milosevic as suspect, as being unnecessarily serving as advertisement
just for Handke himself. For example, his once live in girl friend
during his Salzburg years, the film actress Marie Colbin, released a
statement during the second coming of Handke/ Yugoslav controversy, the
one that paralleled the Kosovo war, saying that he probably welcomed
this war what with his insatiable need for attention in the public
sphere; he, a warrior at heart, who merely pretended to give voice to
the lost souls; that she still remembered his climbing boots in her
belly, on her head; that there was nothing special about him... an
accusation to which Handke, these many years later, has failed to
reply, but whose truth I do not doubt; they mesh with my experience of
Handke's wish for power, control, domination, the autocratic, easily
distempered side of him, pleasurable as long as it confines itself to
the word, not so when he violently slaps his three year old daughter
[see "A Child Story"] in another fit of temper that is elicited by
endless irritation of his hyper-sensitivity; it fits the side of the
man who as a child from age two to twelve was exposed to his
stepfather's violent behavior: read or reread his most famous book,
"Sorrow Beyond Dreams," and note what his mother's future biographer
experienced during those years. Handke had pretty well succeeded in his
most unlikely Ash Wednesday of self-abnegation, for nearly two years,
until in Fall 2005 he started to creep back into public view with an
interview to L'Observer, on the occasion of the French publication of
his "Des Gredos" novel. However, even during that L’Observer interview,
Yugoslavia appears to have been foremost on his mind when he said that
Germany, France, NATO had perpetrated a nearly perfect crime in
engineering the disintegration of his beloved Yugoslav unity - more
likely than not he had the German Foreign Minister Genscher's
unfortunate and ill considered recognition of the independence of
Croatia, then under the Ustasha successor government of Tjudman in
1991, uppermost in mind, which, as Europeans know, removed one major
obstacle to the centrifugal forces that sought to assemble around
nationalist magnets of all kind. { FN-}
The Croatian weekly
Globus interview was held half a year later, and as of this writing in
October 2006 is the very last of at least half a recent dozen to
address Yugoslavia in the contentious interim between the start and the
ebbing of the third Handke-Yugo war . It was an interview that followed
on the heels of a veritable interview orgy that his visit to Pozarevac
and the resulting demarche of his greatest play, "The Art of Asking,"
by the since demoted head of the Comedie Française, "Bozo" Bozonnet,
had elicited; and the subsequent uproar over the awarding and then
withdrawal [in the form of the City Council not releasing the Prize
money!] of the Heine Preis to him by the City of Düsseldorf; a most
interesting interview – it is, the Globus one, more of a description of
an interview than an interview as such, not only for its recounting of
our “forest madman's” behavior, but for Handke’s revelation that one
other reason for his attendance of the Milosevic funeral was that he is
planning – may have written at this point – a novel about M. as a
tragic character, and wanted to absorb the atmosphere; which may of
course make the whole debacle worth while. And if Handke really had
such a plan, I have the most absolute confidence in my man as the
fastest veritable atmosphere sponge on both sides of the Mississippi -
just take a look at Handke's Alaska, the opening chapter in "A Slow
Homecoming", where the essence of a near timeless - and necessarily and
relievedly unconfiningly nameless place and river is deposited after
just a couple few weeks visits.
I-B
One
reason I expected Handke to have good reason to seize the opportunity
to attend Milosevic's funeral - if only to find a somnambulistic way to
go to Pozarevac in Spring 2006 - was because he had been hanging around
the Milosevic trial off and on for years, had even published a little
book in 2004 about the goings on there, "Rund um das Tribunal" [“Ring
around the Tribunal”] which, though not lacking in the usual finely
observed matters of all kinds, at the edge of the tribunal, reminded me
a lot of my cat’s sniffing the hot sauce but only very tentatively,
reaching into it with one of its paws; and which I found especially
disappointing because I had hoped, in the dearth of information about
the trial that became available [say, via Marlise Simons in the N.Y.
Times, see links below] to have Handke as a source. But he is not. “Por
que?” I thought, what's going on?
Handke had visited
Milosevic in prison, I do not know how many times, once apparently with
Harold Pinter [or perhaps at the same time, it is not clear from his
accounts, and Handke had subsequently spoken of Slobodan in tones of
grave respect [“No, I would never address him familiarly as ‘Slobo”’]
that were new to me in his public discourse; in his literary discourse
one can find respect, piety, in one of his greatest if unknown works,
"Walk about the Villages," the seminal work for everything that is to
follow as of the early 1980s QUOTES [XX] There may be a relationship to
the Milosevices dating back to earlier years of the disintegration,
during which time Handke's plays were favored in Belgrade whereas now…
There were even rumors that Handke would be a witness for the defense
at Milosevic’s trial. In 2005, however, Handke put a stop to these
rumors, rumors apparently strong enough to require disavowal, with his
"Die Tablas des Damiel" LINK [PDF/ XX] where he explained that it was
pointless to be a defense witness for someone who had been, de facto,
condemned in advance. QUOTE. I would have to say that if Milosevic had
been found guilty as charged, someone as deservedly prominent as Handke
is in Europe appearing as a "character witness" – which is all he could
have been since he was not present at any of those times when Milosevic
allegedly conspired or permitted or ordered any of the crimes that he
was charged with being responsible for - expressing his personal belief
in the defendant's innocence, or that he was the "tragic character"
that Handke has frequently held him to be, might at least have
lightened the defendant's sentence, or helped shed a kinder and more
differentiated and possibly more just light on this now no longer the
latest universal interchangeable voodoo doll, incorporation of all evil
for which the news media and no end of lazy righteous journalists [e.g.
see Charles Simic in the Summer issue of the Virginia Quarterly:
“Milosevic, a Worthless Man” for a particularly hideous example] and
their flotsam, keep projecting onto this or the other subject in this
again night mare dark age world. However, if Handke had actually
appeared at the trial, might he not have drawn rather more attention,
and in the difficult seat of a witness, than he himself was willing to
stomach? For it is not that Handke has not intervened, in the similar
instance of a Serbian who was arrested in Germany and condemned to
prison because he failed to act to prevent a war crime during a
massacre on a bridge in Serbia - an extension as it were of German Post
WW II law to Yugoslav civil war circumstances [!]; and had done so
subsequent to the man's sentencing; had even been "best man" for this
Serbian at his wedding, in prison itself I think, and had subsequently
used him and his story as a model for the character of someone driven
nearly mad by the circumstances, by the bind that the goodhearted can
find themselves in, during those civil wars; the character called "the
forest madman", in "The Play about the Film About the War" [Die Fahrt
im Einbaum: Oder das Stück zum Film über den Krieg
http://www.handkedrama2.scriptmania.com ] from whom Handke "split off,"
in that play, yet another characters who has gone completely bonkers…
Yet another maddening war... the continuum of madnesses. However, I
must say I agree with Handke, based on the trial material I have been
able to obtain, which exceeds what the NY Times and other U.S. papers
provided] that Milosevic's conviction was a foregone conclusion. His
posthumous conviction in Belgrade, which Handke felt was the proper
venue for his trial [as compared to the other defendants for whom in a
recent interview Handke felt it was appropriate to be tried before the
international tribunal in de Haag], is another matter, and so far I
have seen no public comment of Handke's on this fairly devastating
verdict that convicted M. of murder of his predecessor and of a Serbian
foreign minister.. - I have communicated to my subject my interest in
his possibly changed opinion on the matter in question, and perhaps I
will have it before this rumination goes to press. So it was not as
though Handke could not come to someone's defense, even of someone who
had run afoul of the justice system of a country that now compensated
to near world wide extent for its perversions of justice during those
infamous twelve years of the short lived Reich! Moreover, Handke once
penned the fairly Kafkaesque sentence that, if he were ever accused in
court, he would find it difficult to defend himself - Kafkaesque in the
sense of feeling too guilty, in general, so that a mere pin prick of an
accusation will bring him down, place the bull of muteness on his
tongue. However, Handke, who started expressing regrets about a variety
of matters as of the late 70s, is not lacking in the sufficient
grandiosity to absolve himself of the whelming weight of guilt, with
the stroke of his pencil as it were. “Enough already of feeling
guilty”... This just to indicate that Handke, too, is as Swiss cheese,
richly riddled with contradictions, easy food for nasty hungry mice if
they should choose to gnaw at him, as I will only when he behaves
irredeemably! In other circumstances, such as literary feuds, Handke is
more than able to avail himself of the publicly spoken word in defense
and sometimes the most vicious and typically derisive counter attack,
in what must be hundreds of interviews by someone who in person is
rather reticent, or the written word, in little or not so recit
passages, poison pills, excoriations that he inserts into his prose
works. Handke is anything but a defenseless babe in the woods, too
stunned by preternatural guilt feelings, to mount some of the most
wonderful, gratuitous ad hominem or occasionally, pathetic counter
attacks. SOME JUICY QUOTES
Among the matters in the "Tablas"
piece – yet another exceedingly well argued and observed piece by
someone who failed to take his law school exams only because he was
already a successful writer at age 24 [PDF/ XX] - and did not need to
take recourse to the possibility of availing himself of the sinecure of
becoming an Austrian Cultural Attaché to subsidize his time as a writer
- that I found both striking and amusing was Handke's wonderful, funny
admission how, trying not to be self-righteous, nonetheless his
conscience somehow or other keeps finding a way of finding in his
favor, of clearing him! Think of Dostoyevsky with an occasional
salvaging sense of humor. QUOTE Pure Handke gold. Not that that put's
Handke's self-righteous, guilt-driven strain to rest, anyhow not for
long [FN-2]. In one of these numerous interviews Handke mentioned that
he concluded that M. was innocent based on the smile that the huge list
- everything including the kitchen sink - of crimes with which M. was
charged elicited from the accused. Well, yes, that list of indictments
might even have made a Hitler smile! However, smile or no smile,
appropriateness or not of the de Hague tribunal, neither says anything
about Milosevic's innocence or guilt, anyway not as far as I am
concerned, it doesn’t. Handke has also expressed the belief that there
does not exist a shred of written evidence linking Milosevic to the
crimes of which he stood accused; and that these crimes were committed
by Milosevic's underlings, without Milosevic's knowledge, and I wonder
how Handke knows this; whether Milosevic's or his wife said as much to
him, since he had a family invitation to the funeral, or whether this
presumption is based on noticing yet another smile, or on inference
from the trial material, which Handke felt lacked proof of any written
criminal order by Milosevic. It is fairly clear to me that Handke wants
to shield Milosevic, but I think more for reasons of what Milosevic
represents inside Handke's psyche than for any great need that
Milosevic had of Peter Handke. And quite beside the fact: even if
Handke is entirely wrong about his estimate of Milosevic, as he might
very well be, it neither takes or adds anything to my response to
Handke's work, since Handke nowhere during his defense, or his simply
bearing witness, his kind of witnessing, of a federated Yugoslavia
disparaged any of the various tribes. The fact that an old-time
adherent of Partisan Belgrade [two of Handke's Slovenian uncle's were
such] has little liking for the Nazi-installed Fascist Catholic
collaborative [of every dastardliness] Ustasha Croatian government or
its newest incarnation, or the Albanian equivalent thereof, is to be
expected; not all such memories can be wiped out during one life time.
My heart beats to the same rhythm although for different reasons. The
now Orthodox [he felt that the late Pope Jean Paul had done too little
to oppose the NATO intervention during the Kosovo war] Handke recently
said that he was someone who would try to follow in the steps of the
Gospel, fortunately not altogether yet! But Handke's evident need to
protect, shield the man who sought to hold Yugoslavia together is
interesting and requires understanding, as do Handke's screams of pain
when he compared, in absurd language, what was happening to the Serbs
to the suffering of the Jews under Hitler. A lack of words for his
pain: the why of that pain is what interests me. – Whereas I don't know
enough about Milosevic to know whether he might interest me or not. For
example, after perusing the two great analytic studies of Hitler's
pathology by Dr. Ted Dorpat and Fritz Redlich Hitler even lost
fascination as a case.
I myself feel - based on several events
where Handke manifested a then near instantaneous sense perception of
personal evil - one among other reasons - that I can concede the
possibility that Handke might just have a case in his frequently voiced
opinion that M. is/was a tragic figure [see NY Times Magazine Interview
LINK]; that is, that the former émigré banker - who does not appear to
have the now all too familiar histology of being an already early
deeply wounded childhood monster - that Milosevic was someone caught up
in terrible squeeze plays, sequence of squeeze plays not entirely of
his own making… Yugoslav federalism, socialist obligation, Serbian
minority Nationalism in Kosovo; the difficulty of continuing Tito's
difficult dance while the stupid economy was going down the tubes the
more so after the end of the cold war when the U.S. stopped footing the
bill for this, the U.S.' communist S.O.B s tanks whose guns were facing
east; the Croatian laws that disenfranchised the Serbian minority…
Lincoln, too, if the Union had lost the war between the states, would
have been put on trial for many things he ordered and had done during
his presidency. I look forward to the novel that Handke announced to
the Globus interviewers as yet one further reason for his funeral trip.
I am hot for it, I am panting. The only ultra nationalist moment in
Milosevic's behavior that Handke concedes is the famous speech at the
"Field of Blackbirds". {LINK} I myself, who would not have preoccupied
myself with this topic and the disintegration of Yugoslavia, or not
much more than with the disintegration of the Congo, had I not been
engaged, and had it not taken me on a long detour away, from a long
deeply absorbing scholarly appreciation of numerous other aspects of
Handke's work and person, must express my astonishment why the Serbs of
the great variety of Slavic and other tribes in that region, why their
nationalism is any more reprehensible than Croatian, Bosniaker,
Slovenian, Kosovo-Albanian.
Before engaging in some halfway
complicated commentary on Handke's relationship to Yugoslavia and
trying to provide the background to the Milosevic relationship in
particular, and their reception in the literary world of journalism, it
is good for the reader to have Handke's own words, so as to avert the
kind of instant Pavlovian-Bozonnet type responses, or to put some of
them to rest, that set in, in certain ill-informed quarters, at the
mere mention of the name of Milosevic [and Handke], the sort of thing
that made for the onset of the controversy when Bozonnet cancelled the
production of the greatest of the variety of Handke's important plays
when he happened to come, so he said, on mention of Handke funeral
attendance, in La Liberation, as though he had not been aware of
Handke's stance in this matter for the previous ten years; question,
mine, also being whether Bozonnet, a major functionary, as so many of
them do not, had even read the play that he took off the calendar, or
had depended for judgment of this very great play, initially, on that
of its French translator and director Bruno Bayen. - An aside: neither
this play nor any of Handke's works ever entered into a discussion in
France or Germany or in the English speaking world, into which some of
these tempests spilled over, except to the extent of calls to dismiss
them as deriving from someone who held the wrong political opinions;
which were not just politically wrong, but because they were
politically wrong the author had to be a monster who… was the
equivalent of the monster whom he did not condemn; or during the
revocation of the Heine Prize. The moralistic reproofs, these rants
entirely concern what opinions you might hold, or not express [such as
the journalistic demand to express sympathy with victims] or the
company you keep, or what you must acknowledge, preferably without the
least equivocation, are not allowed to deny, and must express in pretty
much the same language rules that the proscribers prescribe, [to which
Handke, perhaps finally sick of the fracas, then submitted what in fact
he had never denied QUOTE], saying that yes Srebrenica was the most
horrendous genocidal act to be perpetrated in Europe after WW II; and
if you happen to lack the Good Housekeeping seal of approved opinion
within this crew of idolizing home makers all your work is instantly
out the window; you become that dog out in the rain, not even in the
window. And the publications with self-appointed judge and juries and
executioners ranges from Liberation to L'Observer in France, to the
Guardian in the U.K., to the New Republic, the New York Review of Books
and The Weekly Standard in the United States, the latest of which list,
however, numbers among its contributors the sort of ex-Haight-Ashbury
commie born again Bosniaker Muslim who will damn you simply because he
disapproves of a film based on one of your books, and who neither
reads, but only asserts… his and his journals assertable reality. Hey,
anything goes! Just say it often and loudly enough! It is not just the
Bush administration claiming that they make a reality of their own in a
phantasmal world.
Within the comparatively rich and more
sophisticated German feuilleton culture you could find a more
differentiated range of opinion, from the very beginning, ranging
outright righteous outrage to defense. However, the major papers and
weeklies, excepting the Süddeutsche Zeitung, which had published
“Winter’s Journey”, and particularly the F.A.Z. and Der Spiegel, and
Die Zeit came down heavily and continuously on Handke [see LINKS] and
have continued to over the years. During the most recent controversy
the important writer and dramatist Botho Straus came to his colleagues
defense with the kind of statement that itself was going to be
controversial because it was misdiagnosed as giving Handke some kind of
elitist carte blanche:
The
debacle of a city council caving to journalistic outcry and not abiding
by the decision of its own jury, however, seems to have made the writes
of the F.A.Z. reflect on the consequences of this journalistic witch
hunt, which has had some dire consequences for Handke, in that numerous
bookshop now refuse to carry his work.[ see LINK] Even so, nary the
mention of a book or play! Had they left no impression? Not even a one
of the well formulated titles? After forty years? Prior to quoting a
few statements of Handke's in their entirety, so that the reader can
appreciate some contradictions in this amazing charnel house of a
controversy, its third coming, and with little feeling, I want not to
be so remiss as to fail to appreciate Handke as though he really were a
postage stamp issued 100 years after his passing, and to point out his
importance, within the logos and the theater, and prose, as though he
were a mathematician or scientist, who might have had flippers, and six
toes, three sausages dangling from his nose, but who in fact is
remembered for his contribution, and I will later go more deeply into
the two prior comings of this controversy, [FN-5 or +] why I think
Handke coddles Milosevic, gives him more breaks than he would other
figures. For, although Handke has access to people in power, such as
the Austrian President, and is a fairly autocratic person himself
meanwhile, an arriviste from early on, he has no compunctions about
treating people in power, including his own deceased once very powerful
publisher Siegfried Unseld to his patented "tinny derision" and
unaccommodating critical portraits, or to salvoes of some of the mostly
powerfully and fiercely wrought mud to be propelled from his Austrian
Village origins. These explosions of our autist, with the not
infrequent addition of Tourettism, Handke, apparently without further
examination, disavows, as not being his true self; well not his best
part of his self, I would agree, but evidence of the psychotic, the
productive volcanic core of his being nonetheless, indication of his
access to the threshold whence the great work, too. Furthermore, for
someone who is excellent at derision, as a recipient thereof Handke is
anything but, a dreadful chink in the armor, which makes for not end of
continued verbally challenging fireworks that my image for all of this
is one of those Breughel [Jr.] paintings where the villages are going
each other with sticks and stones and scythes. What he actually said in
P. QUOTE has since been misquoted and degenerated in their misquotation
as they were passed from news organ to newsroom into the magical
mystery tour of the blogosphere [LINKS]. Assuredly there would be
consequences, though not necessarily such a compounding as the
cancelling of a great play, and a city counsel, running scared after
the decision of its jury has become controversial, withholding prize
money for a prize which not long ago we said we were no longer
interested in [but which it was then claimed would have been useful for
a translator symposium, of translators of one’s own works into the 30
some languages in which it exists!] or whatever reason we pick out of
the air as is needed to get ourselves of the hook of yet another
contradiction, so that we can then say something as wonderful as QUOTE;
and whose appropriateness – is Heine a Handke? – was underscored by the
Prize Committee’s language TRANSLATE/ LINK
HANDKE TEXT IN ENGLISH
To
whatever degree you concur with Handke's setting straight of the record
of language, and I happen to agree - but it would make little
difference if I did not - with most of his specifics, his statement
says little if anything about Milosevic real guilt, how extensive or
not. Handke, however, could also have issued a statement, expressed his
condolences from Paris. Life is long and compunctions are few. Handke
can get just about any statement publicized. The appearance at P., an
act of public theater, I would think was also a calculated media event.
The media need him as much as he needs them; if not one star then
another… A classic in your own life time, which means that you are not
much read, famous for being famous – he has that kind of power, that
kind of access since he, who had dreamt during his youth of appearing
on the cover of Der Spiegel, and of addressing the world, was first
discovered by the hungry mirror in 1966, two hungers lying in wait for
each other. If anyone knows how to appear on the world stage it is the
fashion conscious Peter Handke, and knows that you need, occasionally,
to withdraw behind the curtain! Coy as only a star, occasionally
sulking. “Play the game.” [W.A.T.V.]… and Handke would appear for the
third time… on the cover of Novo, but now that Günter Grass had
seriously damaged himself with the admission that he had allowed
himself to be drafted into the Waffen SS for 45 days and for reasons of
peculiar guilt feelings had become that extra righteous conscience,
Handke, and his quickly resurrected righteousness, cannot be far off
from finally appearing on the cover of Der Spiegel itself??? No harm of
course if all this controversiality led to the reading of his works, to
the improvement of the central Europe! Which it has not in the past
nearly fifty years since the first appearance of Count
Sivec-Schönherr-Handke from Griffen on the world scene! However, no
matter how exhibitionistic Handke may be, to whatever extent he, too,
is a domineering, power hungry, space displacing autocrat, has any
bearing on his literary exhibitions nor on whatever truth value his
very different poetic, non-journalistic responses, records have, and –
I think this is one of the chief rubs – his by and large non-Goyaesque
descriptions of what he beheld during his several trips, whereas most
everyone wanted him to scream "oh the horror of it" so they even missed
the amazing moment when he actually did: QUOTE FROM “SOMMERLICHE…”
II-A
I
myself especially admired Handke’s courage, of someone “born to
terror,” [who used to be only unanxious, calm with pencil in hand:] in
the 1996 “Winter’s Journey,” his second book on the devolution of
Yugoslavia, but the first to make waves, to point out the
extraordinarily simple-minded media witch hunt that, as of a certain
consensual point, made Serbia, Serbian nationalism responsible for that
complicated, multi-dimensional cascade of the disintegration of
Yugoslavia. In his first book on the topic, “Ninth Land,” this writer
[the illegitimate offspring, born in Griffen in the ancient Austrian
province of Carinthia, bordering on Slovenia, of a woman of the
Slovenian minority and a German Army paymaster stationed in Griffen in
the early 40s] argued – and still does [see links] - touchingly, so I
found, but not convincingly - that Slovenia with three million
inhabitants was too small to be independent, that it would quickly turn
into an Andorra-like shopping mall, that there had been no war [as in
“Milosevic started four wars.”], but a ten day skirmish during which
some Slovenian beer bellies had killed half a dozen young soldiers of
the Yugoslav Federal Army, an issue that Milosevic saw no point in
pursuing; but anyway, that with its independence, its affiliation with
European capitalism and NATO, Slovenia had lost its perfume, for him
who had spent many a day walking through its hills and river valleys
and many a night in one or the other of its many Dolminen, those
vari-sized sandstone sinkholes for rabbits of all kinds: No arguing
with that really; if the charm is gone, I well recall a dream, that’s
it. Meanwhile Handke has for a surrogate Spain, large stretches of
which he, one of the last great walkers on this earth, appears to have
traipsed [see the best parts of the “Del Gredos” + the essays “On
Tiredness” + “On the Jukebox” XX] However, no matter that Handke
appears to have been right about Slovenia quickly turning into another
mall, I was not entirely convinced that that would make much of a
difference to walking the Karst / Carso or spending the night in its
Dolminen, which were unlikely to turn into bazaars selling carrots, to
someone less nostalgic about WATV QUOTE; they certainly had outlasted
many a human denominator; and Handke, whose biography unlike Goethe’s
will be able to be recounted not in terms of the women he was involved
with but of the landscapes he, the rootable, memorialized, has given a
fine account of them in “The Repetition.” What I liked about “Ninth
Land”, as well as about the first part of “Winter’s Journey” is that,
initially, both books are rationally well argued, “Ninth Land” in its
entirety. Handke states his reasons, they are charmingly
self-referential in the instance of “9th Land,” devastating in the
instance of “Winter’s Journey” - its very reception proved Handke’s
point: the witch hunt for Serbians - if you did not join, they will
turn you into a witch yourself. At the time he wrote “Winter’s Journey”
he emphasized the French craze to blame the Serbs, something that has
persisted throughout the decade of the inception of the controversy to
the point where 100 or so French mind workers, not a one of whom would
last a day in a coal mine, supported Bozonnet’s decision to
single-handedly dismiss… well, it isn’t just any old play, not even
“The Play about the Film about the War,” [see anon] the conceptually
great – everyone has their say - play that the Yugoslav controversy
elicited from Handke, but a true pilgrimage of the human spirit play…
with Percival as a ragged near idiot… a forever receding horizon for
the future of human kind… during whose five hour you experience a
different time, Handke’s greatest strength, his overpowering ability to
put you, at least during the reading of certain of his books [“The
Repetition”, “Absence”, “One Dark Night I left my Silent House”] and of
a number of his plays, through his very different, more materialistic,
that is also materialistically affecting, use of language and
signifiers, in an altered, open state of mind that refreshes, if
freshenable, all your senses; that is, a “rational”, step by step,
catharsis if ever there was one outside the consulting room; Handke the
successor to Brecht whom it will take the same sixty years as it took
Brecht to finally have his Central Park success, but unlikely in
cabaret fashion.
I don’t think that Handke, to whatever
degree “Winter’s Journey” was meant to provoke, could have imagined the
near unanimity of the media condemnation in Germany and France, and
then in the U.S., a mis-reception that I think he facilitated by his
thorough media spanking and his irruptions of verbal violence when
challenged, whereas the kind of rational, laborious, analysis of the
flow of propaganda - that has, meanwhile, been provided - of the way
the western Media insured the domination of their preferred version of
the Yugoslavia story, use by the Croat and the Bosnian Muslims of the
same Washington P.R. firm that “sold” the Iraq war and its shock and
awe [xx]- would have been both less provocative, some of it tiresome in
the extreme to detail, but would not have availed his opponents the
easy opportunity to describe his book as a rant, which it is anything
but in any other respect; and anyhow, a good rant now and then, why not
when appropriate or when all kindly approaches have failed; or that
Handke who, like me, consumes two hours worth of newspapers a day,
while claiming to despise journalistic language and the entire
journalistic approach, even guns after the excellent journalists
working in Yugoslavia, say Chris Hedges of the N.Y. Times, or Michael
Danner. - Handke has been a whole sale condemner since the day he first
spoke in public, one reason, perhaps the chief reason for his
controversiality, since the wholesale condemnations are as gauche… as
unexpected… as odd as only an autist’s behavior can be; whereas as a
writer, if he wants to, e.g. in “The Repetition”, few know to
differentiate as emphatically. “Winter’s Journey” publication, in two
installments, in the Süddeutsche Zeitung in 1996 set off the
controversy; and it did not help, except the paper itself, that the
S.Z. provocatively titled this travel account plus media cussing and
rational argument “Justice for Serbia”, emphasizing just that one
aspect. Thereupon Handke set off on his famous reading tour, sometimes
in company of his fellow Austrian playwright, Peter Turrini. The
controversy then spilled seriously over to the U.S. and I will confine
myself – largely - to its even more primitive version here. The German
fracas had certain memorable moments as where Peter Schneider, who
carried the critic’s torch in Der Spiegel, claimed to tighten his pants
before he set out to write, while Handke, a Mignon-ephebe in his youth,
whose masculinity initially was so questionable that that gross bully
Alan Ginsburg demanded of me to help him make a pass at Handke, who is
proud how geil his formulations are, claimed that, as compared to
Schneider, he kept his Hosenbund nice and loose! “I’m hot already, I
don’t need to heat up my balls.” After the mis-reception of the text
Handke went on a Central European reading tour of it, and on some
occasion he and his backers, the Austrian playwright, Peter Turrini,
did not take kindly to opposition question from the audience, whereas
at others he kept his cool. During a public discussion in Madrid,
Handke’s violent streak threatened to light forth, and he was reported
to go for an extended walk in the country side. During the second
coming of the controversy, on the occasion of pre-emptive attack on the
Serbian infrastructure during the Kosovo war, Handke not only traveled,
demonstratively to Belgrade PHOTO, but engaged in what can only be
described as a series of running interviews with his eager media
hunters, during one of which he disavowed the German Philosopher /
Sociologist Jürgen Habermas title as philosopher for a single sentence
in a long piece in Die Zeit [see LINKs] defending the NATO war. I
happened to have translated a volume of Professor Habermas’ essays and
during that time familiarized myself with nearly all his sometimes
exceedingly laborious work and so had taken the trouble to work myself
through Habermas’ tortured language in that essay, too, and had
concluded that, once again, we had a German philosopher, who if pressed
by the state would find a way to justify just about anything. Habermas
subsequently commented that he thought NATO was merely going to
administer a slap, not such a spanking – alas, our liberal philosophers
and what they know about the demonstration show of an armament
industry. When an interviewer pointed out to Handke that the writer
poet essayist Hans Magnus Enzensberger endorsed the NATO action, Handke
exploded in the kind of ad hominem attack that entirely failed to
address the issue, but in a manner that I concluded that this fusillade
had lain well prepared on his tongue for many years, it’s just not the
sort of well formulated rejoinder that comes trippingly out of the
spontaneity mine: QUOTE. Again, it was someone whose work I knew well,
and had translated quite a few, in some instances, magnificent essays.
I could not make rhyme and reason for the intensity of the attack
except to put it off to Handke’s envy of Enzensberger’s ability as an
essayist, and, possibly, to Enzensberger’s nearly suave ability to
argue his points calmly; to listen; all of which Handke is unlikely to
learn to do. If it were for Enzensberger’s chameleon like ability to
change colors with the changing winds, Handke might have a point; or
that Enzensberger’s days as an interesting poet passed after his first
three books in a long and varied career. All three persons are
published by the same once formidable Suhrkamp Verlag. Anyhow, my
misanthropist is certainly not currying anyone’s favor. Bully for him!
II-B
After three, at times quite archaic years, in Mexico,
as I was re-immersing myself in the world of global horror stories in
1094, it was with some real pathos that I set forth, as part of the
larger Handke project, to try to follow this parallel campaign that
shadowed the larger Yugoslav battles, from my far away vantage of
Seattle. By now, its third coming in 2006, I feel like an old hand at
retrieving information – in “real time” - via the world-wide web and
the news sources available on line. It was not so at the inception of
the controversy ten years ago. My prior investigation of Handke’s
origins and his psychology came immediately into good stead in 1996. I
had put the single-minded Handke project on something of a hold during
my years in Mexico, had come up North once a year to the Austrian
Symposium at the University of California Riverside and given one
lecture and chaired a few sessions; had kept up with my rabbit’s
indefatigable yearly productions; had withdrawn my analytic monograph
on my subject because, much as I knew, some critically important
matters made no sense, and would not – or at least far more - until I
found out that Handke was autistic; on my return North had given a
lecture on Handke’s language saving the world [!] at San Diego State. A
then mutual friend, the excellent writer and all around Don Juan Erich
Skwara’s winged foot, but especially loose mouth disease kept me
abreast of the goings on Chez Handke - indeed, as expected, my man was
once again emotionally withdrawing from yet another wife, another
blow-up was only a question of time; hopefully not another “Moment of
True Feeling” and ”Nonsense+Happiness” like fuguing crisis; another
girl, not the wished for, prematurely proclaimed boy, would have to be
baby sat! I realized that Handke, who at one time shared or used
Gottfried Herder’s romantic nationalism to support his wish for ever
more languages, for the logos to articulate itself - with tight borders
separating small principalities, bad roads that made for good people
[the opposite of the principle of the open road, one of Handke’s many
conflicts] - contradicted himself with his endorsement of a centralized
federation. I had found out that the two figures, the two relatives
longed for in “Die Hornissen”, Handke’s first novel, were two uncles
who had been WW Yugoslav Partisans and that their wartime letters were
heirlooms in the Sivec family household in Griffen, Carinthia [9] the
porousness of that border; “Die Hornissen” [1965] a difficult book,
suffused with longing, on the part of someone whose finest side, I
eventually concluded, not only from the immense portion of mother love
he had imbibed already intrauterine [plus a modicum of anaclytic
depression], also derives from the then psychically internalized
position of what anthropologists call “the avunculate,” for the two
dead missing uncles [!]. I was aware, most keenly, of the importance of
the famously cussing, violent-tempered forever geil, groping, well into
his eighties, Grandfather Sivec within Handke’s psychic economy, that
already in childhood he had been a surrogate father figure, the more so
because Handke had all the good human childhood reasons to hate his
stepfather, the only thing with whom Handke seemed to share was a last
name; though as one delved more deeply into Handke’s psyche, the
stepfather, as negative model for Handke’s sexuality, had bequeathed
unpleasant consequences to his stepson while exposing him for a dire
decade, as of age two, to the horrors of violent drunken primal scenes.
I realized what psychic work, labora verimus, it had been to
internalize, absorb, join this hot-tempered figure, insteading him - in
the re-writing, re-imagining of “Sorrow Beyond Dreams” that is “The
Repetition” - while finally learning Slovene, preparing his own
Slovene-German dictionary, well enough to be able to translate - for
the hated father figures in “S.B.D.” - where Handke also shows contempt
for his real father when this Herr Schönherr shows up to take his
neglected, but not forgotten, offspring on a high school graduation
trip: that arrogant portrayal in “S.B.D.” one of numerous later regrets
[10]. Handke had done this job of the internal sea change in his being,
best as I could tell, entirely without the facilitating assistance that
a good analyst might have provided in such an undertaking. – That this
grandfather figure, meanwhile, might want some revising, updating would
appear self-evident. “The Repetition, ” the rewriting of “Sorrow Beyond
Dreams”, the second entry, was as much a key text for me as Handke’s
first novel “The Hornets” which he had written, aged 24, on the
Yugoslav, now Croation, Island Krk, [“I croaked in Krk” just has to be
a Croation rock tune?]. That entire, quite extensive background, well
aged by now within the good oak of my revisable memory vat, also
provided me with a clue, not just to Handke’s favoring a united
Yugoslavia, since Granddad already endorsed it in the plebiscite 1921
[as a form of continuation of the now defunct Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy, the K.u.K.; while its post WW II version, for Handke, who
with all his success has never quite gotten his childhood poverty, the
culture of poverty out of his system, it presented an alternative, at
least an imaginable, counter-formation to the E.U.], but also the hint
of an explanation of a possible transference affection of Handke’s onto
the Big Bad Woolf from P.; why Handke is so protective of him, for I
don’t think Handke’s attempt to salvage Milosevic is an instance of
Handke’s perversity, or of his sheer, near-automatic contrariness,
uppitiness, or obstreperousness, or of the side that, in “The
Repetition” adopted the name of a Slovenian independence fighter Kobal,
of the rebel that Handke can be too – though he denies being a rebel in
one of these recent interviews, perhaps just testing the interviewer’s
knowledge {see links} – Filip Kobal, Handke’s surrogate self in “The
Repetition” who is on his way to Slovenia, to Ljubljana, to locate an
uncle who has gone there to study horticulture, an ultra sensitive,
slightly depressed Percival on his way to becoming a gentler
pastoralist. “The Repetition” is a book with the kind of syntax that
can put you, the person sensitive to syntax, who really reads, for
Handke’s syntax enforces reading, in touch with the “God of Slowness”…
the god that heals a sick [and angry] heart better than any medicine as
it walks the dusty roads. Nothing, or perhaps everything that the
flippant, the Brit-Twits really need. Also: large, wonderful sections
of the lives of several characters in “No-Man’s-Bay” are set in
Yugoslavia, along the Dalmatian coast, in Dubrovnik. Oh how amazing it
was to have that now, 2006, truly noxious juiced writer, Salmon
Rushdie, who at that point knew nothing but what he had absorbed during
the media witch hunt – which had started to focus near exclusively on
what was transpiring in Sarajevo -interrupted, overshadowed in
self-display during a European book tour by both the war and the Handke
controversy, call Handke “fool of the year” for having his say in a
matter on which Handke might of course not be entirely right, but was
deeply equipped to know. Rushdie’s outcry was typical. But I think it
was preceded by “Sarajevo Susan,” as I think of Susan Sontag [as per
“Hanoi Jane”] with respect of her theatrical self-display during the
internecine strife in that city, as essayist and person and general
good egg much beloved by me except as novelist, who had been helpful in
convincing my colleagues at Farrar, Straus in taking on Handke’s early
plays there, and who, after her stint in braving danger in Sarajevo, as
though stepping out of the Godard film that must have been playing
inside her head all along, was to play “hiding, dashing in and out of
doorways while there is shooting going on” [LINK]; and, during the
Kosovo war, say something as horrendous as “And now the Serbs are the
victims” in the chief organ for hunting Serbian witches, the NY Times
Sunday Magazine,
http://query.nytimes.com/search/query?query=belgrade&n=10&dp=0&sort=newest&daterange=full&d=nytdsection%2b&o=e%2b&v=Magazine%2b&c=a%2b
witch hunters galore among the Benetton ads, Roger Cohen the lead hunter,
http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B10FD355F0C718EDDAE0894D9404482
marlise simons
http://query.nytimes.com/search/query?frow=0&n=10&srcht=s&query=MARLISE+SIMONS&srchst=nyt&submit.x=24&submit.y=15&submit=sub&hdlquery=&bylquery=&daterange=full&mon1=01&day1=01&year1=1981&mon2=09&day2=30&year2=2006
--
milosevic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87#Early_life
no
end of hunters of corruption in Belgrade: it was most galling to see
writers in New York of all places, or any American writer anywhere for
that matter, getting exercised over corruption in other parts of the
planet. The New York Times, with one bureau chief after another and
oodles of partisan reporters in Yugoslavia, did not get its act
together there until Steve Erlanger became bureau chief; unfortunately
“Auntie” has too few Erlangers to go around, bureau chiefs who are
sufficiently adroit to be equanimious and not to editorialize or push a
party line, which is not much but I suppose the best that you can ask
and hope for under the circumstances. [It was not that much of a
surprise to find out during Mr. Okrent’s tenure as the N.Y. Times’
first ombudsman that the regular reporters despised what was published
among the Benneton ads.]
“And now the Serbians are the
victims”, Susan Sontag wrote in the N.Y. Times Sunday Magazine, a
statement that on the face it proved her ignorance of the half a
million Serbs displaced from Croatia, not to mention the Serbian
victims in Bosnia, and the Serbian victims in Kosovo, proving her
entire, total complete ignorance of the complexity of the
disintegration and all around violence. How American I feel like saying
to find a single culprit, to get exercised in that fashion if I did not
know that there also exist, still, occasionally, American diplomats,
such as Richard Holbrooke, who found the big bad wolf a more possible
partner, during the Dayton Peace Talks and afterwards, then
Izobetgevitch of Bosnia, or Tudjman of Croatia; as compared to the
journalist pack, with editors as lead dogs. On that stage of parading
important worthies, if nothing else, fallible, singular Handke had at
least chosen not to be part of the gang of what he termed humanity
hyenas. He might be in opposition, but was the only one to stand out,
and to deliver far better honed and memorably vicious verbal salvoes.
Susan Sontag had proclaimed she would never again read another Handke
book, it was dubious that she had read any recent ones for her then
appreciation of this author. The controversy transferred intact from
Germany to the New Republic whose literary editor apparently thought
nothing of letting Handke’s chief German antagonist Peter Schneider
write an entirely predictable review of “Winter’s Journey”,
The Writer Takes a Hike.
(3/3/1997)
By: Schneider, Peter
Reviews the book "A Journey to the Rivers: Justice for Serbia," by Peter Handke and translated by Scott Abbott.
and
then refused to run a letter by Professor Abbot refuting Schneider’s
claim that Handke denied the crimes committed
HTTP://WWWW.HANDKEYUGO.SCRIPTMANIA.COM
a scandal in any other country. The New York Review
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=13838
found
a hired gun in J.S. Marcus who, for Handke’s position on Serbia,
questioned the value of his entire work, [“even the best”, without
being able to qualify what made them good to begin with],
misrepresented any number of them or gave them the most cursory of
shrifts while examining Handke’s then latest, “One Dark Night…” for
incipient pro-Serbianism and, finding none, dismissed it as “dream
writing”; that is, while failing to appreciate the heretofore unheard
of feat of putting the reader into the dream syntax of its protagonist
[see Freud, Lacan, etc.], while missing, as it were, the Easter Egg of
some blue and white UN semis dragging their wrecks northward on the
Salzburg Autobahn! - Handke, naturally [!] I feel like saying, at that
time entirely opposed the U.N. intervention in Bosnia, as he would
later NATO’s in the pre-emptive Kosovo War, and of course NGO fostered
democracy-seeding [Handke, in “village” matters, is a true
“nativist”!], knows how to stick a nasty little dig, as “wish
fulfillment,” even into a “dream book”! the Yugoslav humanity salvaging
campaign altogether the preamble to the Iraq war for many of the war
hungry humanity hyenas, the road-ragers among the lumpen, who might
look to the troubles in their own country, the millions incarcerated
there by the privatized prison industry, etc. etc. - Marcus on the
witch hunt, and the NYRB refused to run my corrective:
HTTP://WWWW.HANDKEYUGO.SCRIPTMANIA.COM
& HTTP://WWWW.HANDKEPROSE-2.SCRIPTMANIA.COM [for a paragraph by
paragraph decimation of Marcus’s ignorance.]
Mary McCarthy
had been right about the editors there, if you ran afoul of the party
line of those big village intellectuals; another good reason not to be
in New York while the N.Y. Review pulled out all stops to endorse yet
another dreadful Sontag novel, one of their own; not, it appears, that
such pro domo advertising allayed Susan’s anxieties in that respect
since, until the bitter end, she kept claiming that “in Europe” they
appreciate them. My ass they did or do! A bad show all around. And once
the switches are set, the rest of the country falls in line, like sheep
bleats getting thinner as the echo is handed on until it is as thin as
rice water by the time it trickles west coast to the Seattle Times – a
fine mixed metaphor if ever there was one. {XX} McCarthyism of the left
I would say if what was going on wasn’t something far older and more
common. “One has to remind oneself occasionally,” Teddy kept saying,
“that intellectuals are not the worst of people.” But with consequences
such as Scott Abbot being unable to have his translations of the other
Handke Yugoslav books published by a University Press so that, unless
you read German, you have no access to the voice that is being shouted
down; not to speak of the performance of Handke’s plays. Farrar,
Straus, faithfully, goes on publishing the politically not overtly
overly contentious novels.
Handke does not really deny
anything that occurred in Yugoslavia, something of which he has been
foolishly and ignorantly accused by people who have not read his work,
he does something more interesting, why in Gods name would he deny?
[see below] However, he regards Yugoslavia through the same somewhat
wishful prism, a now wider prism, with which he regarded Slovenia, a
possibility that remained unrealized, something that might have been.
Or who condemn him because they are not versed in the literary
convention in which some of the Yugoslav writings are cast, nor have
the faintest idea of how well versed this walker of the entire
Dalmatian coast is of the region [SEE NZZ INTERVIEW], but have their
own firmly held view, however arrived at, of what went down during the
disintegration between 1989 and 2006. Yet if you inquire of them how
they came to their view are like the ordinary blokes who’ve relied on
T.V, and the papers. What work it is to be more completely informed
than the passive absorbers! Something more complicated is upon us in
this instance than outright denial or relativization, of which Handke
has been accused, too. In that most interesting interview with the
Croatian weekly Globus, Handke, the forest madman chef extraordinaire
in the kitchen of his castle, asserts that it cannot be possible that
anyone might have attacked, bombed, shelled destroyed something as
wondrous, a jewel, the center of Dubrovnik ... after all, he had
celebrated his 45th birthday there! It was a statement that left me
breathless with astonishment, not only for Handke's once again
extraordinary self-referentiality, but because this wishful assertion
was the repetition of a statement from “A Winter's Journey,” the book
that he wrote in 1996 that set off the furor, where he reports that his
then wife, now again mademoiselle Semin [with whom he was then on a
rather belated wedding trip, typical of south Slavic mores, child left
with yet another grandmother] asked him if he wanted to deny
everything. That moment in “Winter’s Journey,” for those who know
Handke's way of writing, is a wonderful admission of his wish if only
he could deny, something that, in special circumstances, such as the
bombing shelling of Dubrovnik he then tries to once again ten years
later! and does shortly after having made all the requisite admission
and in the standard language so as to be admitted back into the club.
{see above} – Handke, who is more capable of surpassing denial through
realistic transformation in his prose – and through alterations of the
audience’s state of mind in the theater - than any artist of that kind
whose work I know, excepting possibly Adalbert Stifter, occasionally
does seek to disavow what cannot be disavowed; and I once saw him doing
so in person, that kind of splitting goes way back into the earliest
childhood; Handke knows how to lie like the worst of them; he even
admits that he lies like the dickens when he gets caught with his hand
in the cookie jar; and does perhaps also in the case of Milosevic,
about whom he does not feel neutral or has no feelings one way or the
other as Handke also claims to some interviewers. It has occurred to
me, who knows Handke’s life history back to the midwife’s report of his
birth [no problems, head first, no umbilical cords to strangle the
little beast! – FN-6] that that capacity to be capable of disavowal was
a very early psychic survival mechanism of his under special
circumstances – thus any admissions will have, preferably, to be made
through indirection, sort of like peeking at matters out of the corner
of your eyes [as Handke also does for reasons of his autistically
overly sensitive sense of vision], his Euripedean dramas do not show
the horror onstage; glancingly, instead of head-on: in “A Winter’s
Journey” Handke expresses his chagrin at what has occurred in the
following manner: standing by a destroyed bridge by a river trough
which the corpses floated not long ago he reports skipping angry stones
over the water - evidently a signifier that did not suffice for his
critics. Instead his detractors picked on the adjective “noodle yellow”
as being impermissible under the circumstances. Nothing idyllic please,
Mr. Handke. In “A Summer’s Addendum”, the sequel to “Winter’s Journey”,
Handke, speaking of not denying anything, has a Serbian, at the sight
of Srebrenica - whom he apparently saw, but who then figures as his own
mouthpiece, overtly theatrical metaphor - express the wildest outrage
to the extent of not wanting to be a Serbian, over and over and over –
which, originally, elicited from me, who had been closely following
Handke’s progress during these events, the then written thought
HTTP://WWWW.HANDKEYUGO.SCRIPTMANIA.COM
“who in God’s name
ever asked this son of a German paymaster and a woman of the Slovenian
minority in the Austrian province of Carinthia, who detests Germans and
fat Austrians, and who not that many years before had chosen, worked
like the devil to create a Slovenian identity for himself, who had
learned Slovenian to the point where he could translate the work of
some of their great writers and poets into German, to assume the
identity of a Serbian!” That was before I had it all puzzled out! So
the persistence of the inviolability of Dubrovnik resurfacing ten years
later, my aging, well-smoked lungs... got the most wonderful workout
when I came on that passage in the Globus Interview. Identity politics,
narcissistically over-laden selves! Handke, as those who have read his
allegedly most closely read and famous book might know, was as it were
born to denial, of the many species and energies of it, “attacks on
linking” Alfred Bion calls it, lending an interesting twist to what is
going on in the psyche. During those ten years of exposure to violent
primal scenes he pulled the covers over his head, but I suspect peered
out from under a few times to the horrific yet hot making, pornographic
sight of what transpired, what was done to his beloved, once
exclusively his mother: the birth of life-long rage, which he now calls
“sacred”... when he allows, or retrospectively excuses, one of his
outbursts. - Handke does not report whether or not he initially
screamed furiously at the inception of those scenes at age two; whether
he fell asleep in despair, nor it appears, from reading his “Essay on
Tiredness” - which provides a laundry list of matters that make him
both angry and tired - has given any thought to reasons for his
insomnia, which has real uses for someone who wants to write and seeks
to be the Napoleon of language. - Whence, these experiences, we
eventually - by way of being able to control the anxiety through
masturbating, and then calm ourselves down with pencil in hand -
exercise the mastery – as surrogate for all our anxiety - via works of
literature, and fashion ourselves into a writer of lyric epics who
gradually acquires mastery of the entire classical repertoire and does
so in the age of film - of Stifter in particular - who used to be known
to writers such as W.H. Auden and Louise Bogan - in whose writing the
thunderstorm, the horror is always just off stage, as in Classical
drama, the horrors are left to the imagination, not the sort of thing
that will succeed in reality deprived T.V. culture [the internet is in
many ways just an extension, the ultimate atomization of it] are
verbally evoked, but not shown, lending the lyricism of his prose a
peculiar tension, but also sufficient consensual beauty so that you
might even be able to forget the horror, at times, not always focus on
it exclusively. “Close your eyes, and the world will arise anew” is the
beginning of “Across” [“Chinese des Schmerzens,” 1982] whose chief
claim to our attention as readers is not the unhappy, guilt-ridden,
murderous, tortured consciousness of its protagonist Loser, but the
detailed Ruysdaelesque celebration of the landscape in the Salzburg
surround; Van Ruysdael instead of the anticipated Cezanne, as I at
least supposed it might be since this was Handke’s first prose work
subsequent to his Cezanne book, “The Lesson of St. Victoire”. Lots of
ways celebrating the surround of Salzburg, just go on line to see how
the Chamber of Tourism does it. Somewhat ennobled is how a van Ruysdael
comes out, painterly yet sufficiently realistic, somewhat but not
entirely sublime recollection of the pastoral - a geological map is
another possibility; the possibilities of representation are not quite
but nearly endless. Trakl is from Salzburg too. I found its alleys to
be quite expressionistic. Handke’s principle of “the Innerworld of the
Outerworld of the Innerworld” has matured by the time he writes
“Across”, it has been adumbrated, it is far richer. If Handke were an
absinthe addict, and not a white wine aficionado, the descriptions in
“Across” might have come looking like late van Gogh. Example # 2: A
woman in blackface starts up a vacuum cleaner at the opening of the
fairly sinister “Ride Across the Bottom Lake/ Bodensee=Lake Constance,”
sweeping away all prior theatrical conventions; actors who impersonate
actors proceed to play the most extraordinary, somewhat Ionesco-like,
reason-nonsense language games, and the world, through that
discombobulation, for a few hours, becomes something very light; unless
you are looking for the coat hanger of a story to hang and forget your
self on; that is a far more estranging and puzzle-inducing event than
anything Brecht ever managed, especially with its dark undercurrents.
So there is something to charges of denial, or certainly of not being
unrelievedly Goyaesque, about the horrors of the civil war. His critics
say that it would also have been possible to notice similar rural
details during WW II in Germany. Certainly, I did myself as a very
young child, as trains took me from smoking bombed city to another.
Genet, bumming his way back to France from Poland in the late 30s,
noted, subsequently, in his “Journal de Voleur,” that Germany was
simply the worst because the police and the criminals were one and the
same! How unthoughtful of the Nazis! Poor Genet! French criminals need
their clear distinction, too, or at least used to. But why, I ask
myself, must these 100 French intellectuals, whose number is probably
tenfold in this country, insist on wanting to stick Handke’s nose into
the dog shit, what is going on inside their righteous psyches??? Why
can they not accept someone’s work who puts these matters in his own
unusual way? On what background does all this righteousness with its
roots in psychotic violence play out, quite automatically? I make a few
guesses towards the end in Part III, or perhaps I will do more than
that. In what respect are they any less fundamentalist than religious
fundamentalists everywhere in the world? Question is, Handke raised it
himself during the controversy’s third coming, to what extent if any a
lyrical epic writer such as he can even be in a conversation with a
journalistic representation of these horrendous events. The controversy
was sufficiently virulent for the Deutsche Akademie to convene a
symposium on that very topic, which Handke, however, then did not
attend! The interesting theoretician of the public sphere Okar Negt,
there
http://www.deutscheakademie.de/
said that
Milosevic must have confused Handke. No, if anyone confused Handke, he
confused himself. And if he was confused he will clear up his head,
though it may take him until the end of his life.
II-C-
Handke who began - in his first novels - as the purest of
phenomenologists [while also showing off his Liszt-like playful
virtuosity in his twenty-five page rewrite of Kafka’s “The Trial”], as
pure registrar radar, and who is very much within a concise laconic
ancient tradition, shares some of the qualities of the better
journalism, the purely notational, the recorder, going back all the way
to Thucydides, the “just the facts, Ma’am” type journalism that marks
“Sorrow Beyond Dreams,” which however admits that it is a subjective
undertaking. Handke with his liking for the American Black Mask writers
Hammet and Raymond Chandler, of Fitzgerald, in his early works –
“Hornissen,” [The Hornets] “Der Hausierer”, [The Peddler][available in
several Romance languages] “Goalies Anxiety at the Penalty Kick,”
“Short Letter Long Farewell,” “Sorrow Beyond Dreams” - is very much of
an American writer, albeit endowed with a formalism and ability to
write in deep grammar and control of the reader and of the psychology
of his audience, who has early meta-fictional awareness of the
dubiousness of narrative. Meanwhile, he has moved on, no longer dabbles
in courting anxiety and danger, since he – as surrogate – demonstrated
how anxiety could be conquered; and has rejoined a deepened classical
realistic tradition of a depth and unknown in the English writing
world. Yet his preternatural sensitivity to platitudinous portrayal, to
the boiler plate of journalism, to its necessary gnat’s view of events,
to all that it of a necessity of its own making excludes, makes him a
liability as a commercial reporter; he refuses to hoe the line of the
extreme limitation that journalism imposes. To take an extreme example:
what would a daily report from Auschwitz in the summer of 1943 look
like? From whose point of view? The camp commandant, the thousands
going to their death, the newly arrived at the unloading ramps; that of
the guards; of the person who writes the daily report of what has
transpired; gone up in the air as it were? This notion I hope
devastates the idea of objective reporting once and for all. Or of
Hiroshima. So one can take from what the writer Peter Handke saw and
noted during his several many trips what there is to get. As
subjectivities go, his is certainly one of the most valuable. Yet
Handke is also a good and trustworthy historian, of his personal life,
and thus can be trusted with a travelogue. “Everything [of mine] has an
autobiographical basis,” he tells Herbert Ganscher, which does not so
much mean a one to one relationship but includes states of mind, too,
for which he finds equivalences. The diary novel “Weight of the World”
is as honest as it gets, and the kind of appalling record of what one
does and thinks and feels that might give the conscientious pause to
realize that one needed to change. “A Sorrow Beyond Dreams” is history,
even though Handke then said he was writing more about himself than his
mother. “A Child’s Story,” part of the title called “A Slow Homecoming”
in American, is, best as I who saw a good deal of Handke in the places
that the book covers, an extremely honest book, inasmuch as it focuses
on the father-daughter relationship… that it is not a complete history
of Handke during those years, only sharpens its focus. So just about
anything that Handke addresses, in whatever form, is bound to be a
record at least of his truth, if only, in some works of his fantasy
work. If you look at his work in its entirety there is very little of
his burgeoning self that is left out, not yet documented, not yet
turned into fiction. [FN-6] The fourth Yugoslavia book, “Unter Tränen
Fragend” [Imploringly in Tears], written subsequent to the Kosovo war
towards the end has a woman… indeed, imploring; it also notes, in
Handke’s laconic fashion, “Yugoslav tank communism” and the danger of
running into the para-militaries - which had been my first image, Arkan
in his black mask, to penetrate my idyll in Mexico. “Tears” recounts,
wondrously, Handke taking pleasure in the barter trade to which the
embargo had reduced Serbia during those years, something he admits that
he, the one time paper box factory worker who sometimes strikes me as
to the manor born in his attitude to business and food [autistic
sensitivities would be the chief reason for the gourmandaism] used to
detest. When I set out on this investigation, this attempt, once in my
life, to follow a story for years on end, I was not any longer
particularly well disposed towards some aspects of the person of Peter
Handke, which distancing, however, pleasurable as it is to live at some
remove form him, as it must have been from Beethoven, failed in the
least to keep me from being enriched by his work as I have been by no
other contemporary writer during the past 20 some years, which of
course also redeemed aspects of his person through growing
understanding. Thus my discrepant findings, those of a fairly well
trained forensic analyst, came indeed as a surprise. In Germany it is
said that Handke’s 1999 play “Die Fahrt im Einbaum oder das Stück zum
Film über den Krieg” [The Trip in the Dugout Canoe: Or the Play about
the Film about the War] see:
http://www.handkedrama2.scriptmania.com
http://www.handkelectures.freeservers.com
is
his most differentiated take on Yugoslavia and its disintegration, not
that I have seen anyone, except myself, take the trouble to specify
what the greater differentiation, by itself, or compared to Handke’s
written or spoken pronouncements on the subject might be. “Canoe,” for
short, is the as of still now, last attempt within the now honorable
tradition of post World War II German speaking theater to pose,
demonstrate, make available for contemplation and discussion, rational
entertainment, issues of great national and social import, a tradition
that, most immediately, has its root in Brecht’s rational-oriented
theater. Important plays within that tradition that have also made an
impact in the English speaking theater are the likes of Grass’s “The
Plebeians Rehearse the Uprising” which addresses the problematics of
the engage artist [Brecht] rehearsing “Coriolanus” during the 1953 East
German workers uprising, to point out possibly irreconcilable
contradictions at a particular moment in history when such issues come
to a head; [2] Rainer Kipphardt’s “In the matter of J. Robert
Oppenheimer”; Peter Weiss’s Auschwitz Trial play “The Investigation”
are other examples that an English speaker might have heard of.
“Canoe's” proposition - to investigate, entertain the history of the
disintegration of Yugoslavia - resembles “Plebeians” in that it take as
its mediating matter a film script, that is of the 28th docu-drama that
is to be made about Yugoslavia. It is an ingenious, if not a genius’s
idea. Two directors, stand-ins for Louis Bunuel and John Ford, that is
for the long view and for the absurd-grotesque, that is for the
audience’s p.o.v. have some actors act out, discuss, play out the
script. Basically we have the situation of a play within a play - where
the play within the play is alterable, the way matters used to be
alterable, tried out as in Brecht’s honorable theatrical rehearsal
tradition. Within that proposition everyone - as in the “everyone is in
the right” of Handke’s “Walk about the Villages” - has their say. The
stage manager who comments, the forest madman, the local “historian,”
the “internationals” [newsmen as well as interventionist forces], a
newsman [Greek] who seeks to come back out of the cold of not being
heard - so that you have the various contending points of view
articulated. At the end, the two wise directors beg off, they lack the
confidence that such an amount of truth is saleable.
The
play, which premiered, Klaus Peymann director, at the Burg Theater in
1999, was caught up in controversy, due to its author’s controversial
nature, already during rehearsal during the Kosovo campaign, and most
reviewers opposed it, reducing one or the other point of view to the
author’s own personal view as he expressed them in his various unhappy
screams of pain and outrage. Something similar happened in this
country, where the only real note [aside a German Professor’s
demonstration of the inability to read] taken of it was in J.S. Marcus’
N.Y.R.B. piece, which is singular in its lack of understanding of the
dramatic history of convention of the piece, and tries to reduce it to
Handke’s political opinions on Yugoslavia, with which he disagrees.
Marcus thinks he can reduce Handke’s voice to that of the “Fellfrau”
[Bearskin Woman], a symbolic representation of the “canoe” [try making
love in a canoe was one of the prime challenges facing me as a teenage
canoe instructor!] of the eternally wild Serbian spirit coursing down
the untamed rivers in the Balkans; a Bearskin woman who then tries to
unfold a “United Nations” type “people all living their happy
differentness” happily forever living with each other tent, a tent
that, however, collapses. Marcus pointed out, usefully for me, Handke’s
quoting of Danner, he ought to have picked Roger Cohen to make his
points of propagandistic one-sided journalism more successfully. There
is no reducing the play to one of Handke’s view points unless you
reduce it to all its points of views being Handke’s, which comes closer
to the truth in the sense that an author’s characters are aspects of
his self. In that sense I think that the concept for the play is of
Brechtian, Shakespearean strength. However, Handke’s text [who
meanwhile has become so pessimistic that he writes his big plays in
such a way as though they will only be read, so few of them are rarely
performed] will tax an audience’s patience in the extreme in this
instance, for “Canoe” does not afford the same linguistic grandeurs and
richness of the overly rich “Walk about the Villages” nor the already
better tempered extended meal of “The Art of Asking,” but during some
stretches becomes a history lesson that it is a pleasure to read, but
not to hear; and this despite the fact that Handke’s use of the screen
play as the central organizing principle, of course, also avails him of
the quick cuts, of the superiority in efficiency that the screenplay
allows: nonetheless... too much exposition. Thus the reception of the
play was not helped I don’t think, with Peymann putting it on uncut.
The play is also a “model” in the way Brecht used that term: it is
adaptable to other historical circumstances. Among the various
contending points of view, versions of the truth, that appear in
“Canoe” is some appreciation, the only time I have seen Handke voice
it, of the centrifugal forces in the Southern Balkans. “We never were
meant to get along together.” “It was a forced marriage all along.”
[FN-7] Behind “Canoe” as also behind “Walk about the Villages” lies the
chiffre play “Quodlibet” [1970] – as you like it, the play to catch the
conscience of the king, the audience being the modern king, ah what
eternal optimism dwells in the heart of certain playwrights. In
“Quodlibet” the great whores, the powerful of this world and the CIA
and KGB folk walk around the stage mouthing one liners that are double
or triple entendres: it is the only text of Handke’s that depends, like
“Finnegan’s Wake” on the principle of auditory hallucination, a specie
of “pathology of the everyday”. For example, I translated / adapted /
alluded to the My Lay massacre by creating the line “and Mary was me
last best lay”… Although one might not think so on the basis of some of
Handke’s interviews and verbal explosions or extended tantrums, he
remains true to the salvaging principle of ambiguity throughout his
theatrical work.
III-Postscript
"The
nefarious atrocities regularly elicit religious fervor, dramatic
posturing, baseless claims to inflate them as much as possible - and
fury if anyone does not blindly join the parade, but seeks to determine
the truth, cites the most reputable authorities, and exposes the
innumerable fabrications. The common reaction to such treachery is an
impressive torrent of deceit. There is an instructive record, quite
well documented in many cases. The reasons are not hard to explain. The
topic should be pursued systematically, but that is unlikely,
obviously." Naom Chomsky
http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/article1222253.ece
The
Handke-Yugo affair, as I call it, and its two resurgences - quite aside
the immediate historical degree of responsibility of Serbs, Croats,
Kosovo Albanians, and their leaders and adjutants, foreign powers, and
free wheeling independent perpetrators - presents a case study in what
Naom Chomsky calls a case of a "nefarious atrocity." Like vultures or
coyotes attracted by the smell of a fresh kill, righteous, ill
informed, media-consuming and feeding journalists and writers of all
kinds converged first on Sarajevo when it became the kind of flashpoint
beloved of a media to explain the world to the simple minded, and then
on the Austro-Slovenian writer Peter Handke, in a parallel kind of
media war, when he published the first section of his "A Winter's
Journey" in the Süddeutsche Zeitung in 1996, which its editors, not all
that inaccurately, subtitled, "Justice for Serbia" since Handke, among
other matters, disagreed with the already high strung yelping of the
coyotes for the skin of everything nefariously Serbian. Without wanting
to summarize, again, what I think of as a detailed, unsammarizable
account of the three comings and subsidings of the affair [here are
several link collections:
http://www.perlentaucher.de/artikel/3135.html
http://www.perlentaucher.de/artikel/3135.html
http://www.signandsight.com/intodaysfeuilletons/796.html
[timeline,
see FN-8] I wanted to investigate and describe the sources, the
foundations of the self-righteousness of these witch hunters, the
background, conscious, and assumed, on which it plays.
A]
Subsequent to the Kosovo campaign, in 1999, the German Foreign Minister
Fischer congratulated himself [and the Schröder government] by stating
that he felt that the NATO intervention had prevented another
"Auschwitz" - and there was no hue and cry as to his so stating.
However, support of the Kosovo campaign had already earned this
ex-68ter, who during his days as a Revoluzzer had apparently been
physically violent towards a policeman, an especially well-honed Handke
sobriquet QUOTE; that is, Fischer was cursed by someone who had quickly
sought to apologize, as he did recently once again [see links], for
having misused the "A" word, which he correctly explained had
inadvertently "slipped" out of him, to express in a kind of
inarticulate scream – my interpretation - his extraordinary pain at
what transpired during the systematic destruction of Serbian
infrastructure. The "A" word, the "steinerne Gast", the obdurate guest
with obsidian qualities, a different kind of third that is stonily
present in a country that has taken the extraordinary measure of
passing a law that prohibits the guest's denial, and to whose weight
and unwelcome presence and exploitation the rare German writer – one
exception is the famous instance of Martin Walser, during his
acceptance of the peace prize of the German Book Trade - voices his
objection [FN-9], tries to shake off; extraordinary in the sense that
it outlaws disavowal, scotomization, an everyday, every person, every
depth-psychological phenomenon, one of the building blocks, also one of
the great survival mechanisms of the human psyche, albeit outlawed here
in a well defined instance, yet of course setting precedent - it is as
though one of Freud's discoveries had been inscribed in stone. The
philosopher/ sociologist Jürgen Habermas once said that it took
Auschwitz to give German a conscience, a ludicrous statement if there
ever was one, entirely obliterating centuries of history, the way in
which conscience is created individually, within classes, societies as
a whole, and German legal history. It is a statement that confuses
guilt feelings with conscience, not that one is possible without the
other. The historian John Irving is presently [2006] incarcerated in
Austria, the Johnny-come-lately of facers of its once enthusiastic Nazi
collaboration, for transgressing the prohibition against denial: from
Alexander Mitscherlich's "The Inability to Mourn" [1957] to a law that
tries to enforce a reminder to mourn. An entire people, for generations
to come, is reminded what their ancestors – the losers of WW I,
initiators, mad believers, opportunists, the haters and
ressentimenters, the fellow travelers, the entirely innocent, the
entirely ignorant; that whole spectrum, a society - perpetrated or
failed to keep from being perpetrated between 1933 and 1945, and which
immense and also hugely self-destructive extermination, had Hitler and
his party been victorious, would have been carried out on an even more
horrendous scale: after all, the Slavic peoples were next in line. All
of that is, certainly, one major component, one major large canvas
section on which the Handke controversy played out - of whose unusual
psychological and artistic formation, whose checkerboard constellation
as it were, I have tried to give more than a hint – aside whatever
personal animosities and provocations played into the fracas in Germany.
B]
Not only has denial been outlawed in Germany, there exists a law that
requires personal, proactive intervention in the event that you know
that a crime against humanity is being committed… an attempt to
prohibit passive fellow traveling, the looking the other way, any kind
of inaction being prohibited is apparently one of the consequences of
"A," the kind of law that, on an individual level, forces, obligates
the individual conscience to take preventive action, to go to justice
if need be, if you follow the law's ultimate consequence, to commit
regicide if you judge the executive to be engaged in a crime against
humanity; and which permits, obligates, the individual conscience of
contemporary German Bundeswehr soldiers, to stop following orders, that
is to disobey [!] orders which they regard as criminal. That is yet the
second component. - How would that law, if it existed in the United
States, play out in the first decade of the 21st Century? How is one to
regard the unconvictable U.S. war criminals of the past fifty years?
Down to the most miserable PFC who goes berserk. In Germany that law
against denial has been extended to cover acts committed outside its
own domain, and by citizens other than those who hold German
nationality. But there is some tentativeness in using it in instances
such as visits say by Donald Rumsfeld. In the hands of journalist and
writers this law, and the background whence it derives, provides the
moral imperative… and an impetus… that has a long and often honorable
history, most famously in dictatorships, in various kinds of
independence movements, and under the duress of an occupation by a
foreign power. Existential moments.
However, the principle of “journalists without borders”
C]
One further aspect of this affair, it is an entirely German one, needs
to be mentioned here [not that revisionist debates are not part and
parcel of the fabric of intellectual life]: the debate known as the
"Historiker Streit." I don't wish to reargue the inarguably horrendous
proposition that provided the occasion for this academic discourse -
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historikerstreit
– the
proposition of German exceptionalism or not in setting the standard for
perpetration of horrors, which however indicates that that old devil
vanity is casting his glow on the proceedings and infusing the
individual conscience claimants; which proposition became intimately
tied to the question of denial of the holocaust and is one major reason
why the human facility for denial has been criminalized, in all its
multifarious versions, for whatever endless reasons. Denial certainly
is not a uniquely German feature, or that of any society or historical
period; it is a nearly supra-historical feature - in the individual it
can be painful, but it is possible, to address it on the forum of
conscience, of awakening, an often painful incremental process; on the
level of the lethargic "psyche" of a tribe, much less a nation, it can
be nearly impossible to address, unless that nation is nicely subdued,
and generationally divided: it requires internal societal conflict for
the matter to be raised at all. Evidently, the victory over the South
during the American War Between the States and the so-called
Reconstruction Period did little to instill regret or to assuage the
narcissistic humiliation, or the sense of worthlessness of the lower
white classes, whose only claim to fame seemed to be that they were not
black. However, in the instance of post WW II Germany, a defeated
nation, a certain segment of the educated people in one part of it -
certainly here the trickle down theory applies, or up from the ranks of
students who were the daughters and sons of the educated middle class –
then instituted their own mourning, approximately one generation later,
the previous generation, what was left of it, putting up comparatively
light resistance. It took two generations in Austria. Within the terms
of the "Historiker Streit", it is undeniable that in applying
production line methods to extermination the Germans scored a first,
other exterminators, using somewhat different methods, but lacking
overt genocidal intentions, were not far behind. I myself regard the
attempt to impose US will on Vietnam with free fire zones and chemical
destruction of its lands as a form of industrial warfare, just one step
away from genocide, since the Vietnamese were merely [!] meant to
submit to Washington's will. A kind of mutual assured destruction saw
its first coming during World War I. What I want to comment on is
language: the initial proposition that the Germans as exterminators
were not unique in world history is entirely trivial but was raised,
put that way, chiefly, to shove the "stony guest" at least halfway out
the door; but to reply to this proposition, with the best of
intentions, by insisting that the German extermination, is unique
without specifying of what kind it was, is to engage the wrong
proposition on the field of language in a manner where no good results
can be expected; the point being that one people's insanity is quite
sufficient and all attempts at historical relativization are invidious
and beside the point. If the formulation [s] is [are] wrong, the
language game will not be solved. However, you may feel about abortion,
Roe versus Wade is bad law, leading to endless litigation. To reply to
the wrong formulation in its own terms – in this instance that German
crimes were not unique – by insisting that they were, means that you
have engaged a mis-formulation with a misformulated reply, and that
whatever laws eventuate from this mixed bag of misformulation – you
shalt not deny – will, ineluctably, invade the private sphere to a
heretofore unknown depths; setting a precedent with possibly
unforeseeable consequences. The criminalization of denial, think about
it! How about: you shall be sent on a tour of the memorialized camps
and forced to look at the films and then read the books, and then you
may try to convince us the jury that what you saw was not the case, and
if you so convince us you shall be win a historian prize of a million
dollars! The point is: the formulation is eo ipso pointless under the
law that though shalt not kill. All comparisons are invidious; only
self-defense is permitted. Case closed. Yes, there are certain
absolutes. In convictions for murder there exist classifications for
degrees of responsibility. In the case of the German nation, it was
murder in the first degree. There are no extenuating circumstances of
any kind. That there are psychological, historical and sociological and
linguistic explanations says nothing about guilt. After all, German law
was perverted, legally, so that the crimes could be permitted [just as
U.S. law has been once again perverted under Bush II]; brilliant German
jurists participated in these perversions, wrote these perversions of
justice. The extermination of European Jewry is not an instance of
accidental man slaughter; or of aiding and abetting, of which no end of
European nations are culpable, more rather than less enthusiastically
in this instance while claiming to be Christian [excepting the Danes
and the Bulgarians]. The U.S. decimation and maltreatment of its native
peoples, too, is uniquely criminal, no matter how historically
comparative; as is the attempt to enforce its will on the Vietnamese
people in the 1960s and 1970s; or the conquest of Iraq, all of them
major crimes against humanity for which only the losers ever have to
pay the piper, although the American people are already paying the
price for their folly in believing the likes of Cheney, Bush Rumsfeld
and the mad Neo-Cons and for far deeper follies for which only they and
how they arrange their nation are responsible.
The calamity
of the Yugoslav federation was its ethnically and politically and
religiously fractious past and the history of recourse to violence by
all parties which then began to be played out in genocidal terms as the
federation disintegrated, also economically, into its constituent
parts. Into that fray entered a variety of chiefly European and
American tourists of the civil wars [a la H.M. Enzensberger’s famous
essay, “Tourists of the Revolution”] few if any of whom were
acquainted, with the fabric of the region; quickly conclusionary ”
D]
The fourth component of the canvas on which the three comings of the
Handke controversy were played out is the ferocity with which the law
forbidding denial is exercised, wielded by a particular class??
segment??? by the guild of journalists and writers... the "fourth
estate"... professional, amateurish, at any event all self-appointed,
as of course am I, with no official legitimacy except whatever trust
exists in the organs that hire them or publish their material, or as
pendants of legal action such as that of the International Tribunal;
their legitimacy resting on the quality of their attempt to be as
truthful as possible, on their research, the soundness argumentation,
the ingenuity of their intuition, and of course on the quantitative
effect of their reportage; and on the sounding board into which they
feed their reports. Star reporters. Foreigners all who descended on
Yugoslavia as though it were the Congo, which is still sufficiently
strange and foreign to them to give them pause about their ignorance.
Except for Handke, a showboat and star too, but by far the most
knowledgeable among the lot, someone with historical consciousness
reaching back at least some hundred and so years.
Handke,
accused of denial, was going to his own kind of writerly truth,
implicitly, in a kind of apparently unacceptable manner, and accusing
those who victimized him of entirely ignoring other sets of victims,
making different more complicated emphases, and as an artist who, as it
were preternaturally as I have tried to describe, does not put the
horror story on page one every day of the week; yet who, it appears,
was personally far more upset than anyone of the neutral or atrocity
screaming and exploiting reporters and freelancers, the numerous
tourists of the civil wars in the sense of H. M. Enzensberger's famous
essay "Tourists of the Revolution." - Each side with their favored
victims. The German writer Buch sentimentalized the Kosovo Albanians.
Handke in the face of the near exclusive emphasis on Bosnian Muslim
victims pointed to the Serbian and Croatian victims. The concentration
camp survivor Elie Wiesel said that, as a former victim, he was
instantly on the side of the Kosovo Albanians. Wouldn't it be loverly
if life were that simple... and if victims were lambs and were not hurt
and vengeful, potential wolves.
Two states of denial as it
were, where I find Handke's - especially with his psychically
determined proclivity to deny, to ameliorate, of which he is to a
limited extent aware - far less objectionable since he at least allows
the dreadful truths to appear at the edges, and in their complexity,
only rarely and amusingly denies outright, is possibly influenced by
sentimental transference in the case of the Big Bad Wolf, de-emphasized
some aspects in favor of others, but in his recourse to legal niceties
is far more precise in his argumentation and use of language than his
opponents who in the way of editors and their audience once a story is
"set" prefer not to question the underlying fundamentals of the
narrative of the good against the bad guys.
How often does
a news paper or other provender actually admit, within the brief-lived
historical memory of their audience that they had gotten the
fundamentals of the story wrong, and thus… Most of the time you can see
the truth, if they happened to have some purchase on it, slipping out
of their hands. My most favored current instance is that of the origin
of popular support for the Iraq insurgency in several nervous shootings
of several dozen residents of Fallujah by members of the first U.S.
division stationed there. You can actually see this once described
event slipping out of the very hands of the same reporters who continue
to report from Iraq, or the editors eliminating it. However, you can
trace the disappearance act within the morgue of the NY Times, its
archive.
States of denial of one and the same kind? that
both assume, claim to have some purchase on a complex reality? That
listen to each other? Mutual hatred, since Handke certainly is
unstinting in his expression of hatred of the news media. Not a pretty
picture at all. A Brescia all the way, a weird collage. And not a
conclusion, a result that I anticipated arriving at when I followed
this trail of tears like some early human ancestor looking for marrow
bones in this attempted finding, since I'm as much a consumer of the
news that flows my way, pre-digested, edited news… and, initially,
still, continue to be preternaturally gullible. I suppose one way of
representing what transpired in Yugoslavia might be by way of Breughel
the Younger's paintings of a Dutch villagers who are all beating each
other up with scythes and sticks and stones and shovels.
It
would of course have helped if Handke himself were something closer,
say, to what I perceive to be the media-mediated nearly saintly figure
of an Archbishop Tutu or Nelson Mandela – it's just amazing what a
Christian you can become if tortured to a sufficiency by so-called
Christians – than just the extra-ordinarily gifted writer Peter Handke
who lacks few of the reprehensible qualities of his persecutors, and
then some, if he weren't so violence prone, didn't throw unattractive
tantrums. If the attacks on him had not elicited his furies, if he had
been entirely a patient argumenter, a kind of less slippery Habermas.
It
appears that the first two sections of this background – a past red and
still raw with atrocities - and the laws that are its consequences,
enabled, self-justified the newspaper class to act as judge and jury
and lynch mob executioners all rolled into one, beholden to whom?
Certainly not even to their own educatable, revisable conscience. For I
have seen not a one – there must be, there just have to be that one or
two that I have missed – who, when he or she looked at matters more
closely, revised and changed their minds and conclusions that the chief
culprits are the Serbians with Slobodan Milosevic as wolf in chief. Nor
have I seen Handke change his mind, though he appears to be willing to
speak the hideous formulations in the way that it was demanded of him.
[4] Engraved memories. Automatic, visceral reactions. And a
questionable tribunal that then fails to bring charges - which is why
it loses in legitimacy - in the instance of the war crime of the
destruction of the Serbian infrastructure, fails to bring General
Wesley Clark to trial, no matter how convictable he may be since he
would certainly seek to justify his command actions as having been
committed under orders, in which case you would have to put
Ex-President Clinton, Ex-Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and
Javier Solano on trial, too. If nothing else, perhaps in acquitting
these horrendous worthies, such a trial would be educational, all
around, and especially in the Balkans. Not going to happen though if it
did I expect that it would receive better coverage from the NY Times
than the Milosevic trial got at the hands of their Marlise Simons.
Although
the background in Europe may be Auschwitz and the carnage of WW I and
II, in the United States it is, most immediately, the unresolved
criminality of the Vietnam war that led so many of the Vietnam
protesters to join in the simple minded condemnation of Serbians.
Handke pointed out that the "68ters," as the anti-Vietnam war
contingent is called in Germany, seemed to be only too eager to
intervene in Yugoslavia on humanitarian grounds; pretty much the
equivalent segment in the U.S. called for, and then endorsed Clinton
and Albright's decision to intervene, first in the arming of the Croats
and Bosnians [who also received some apparently disposable importable
Mujahedeen from Iran!], and to bomb in Bosnia prior to the Dayton Peace
talks, and then to bomb Serbia itself during the Kosovo campaign, also
as a kind of first demonstration, a kind of preview of what US arms can
do, of the even more emphatic shock and awe to come at the beginning of
the Iraq War. These exercises are always a show not only of force but
advertisement for the products of the military industrial complex, that
ingenious complex which, with lard distributed through every single
congressional district, has integrated the production of military
hardware into the American economy, so that making arms is not the kind
of dead drag that military hardware is on most others economies! Here
it pays to fight evil! As a form of corporate welfare every district is
up in arms when one of its bases threatens to be closed, one of its
arms manufacturers relocates. And as a matter of fact you need to keep
finding some kind of evil to fight to keep the stupid economy going.
The same goes by the way for the outsourcing of prisons: that is the
genius of American capitalism, very little in it lacks a continuous
profit angle. If ressentiment is a resource for election campaigns and
for the class economy to keep on churning, the reservoir of psychosis
can be tapped for war-like acts, in the instance of the journalistic
class in the West, I call it the psychotic volcano, some of whose magna
is in all of us. Most immediately, both in Germany and in France, with
lesser sophistication in the United States, l'affaire Handke, played on
the ground of the "never again," the memory of Auschwitz, but not it
appears of the crimes committed by any other ex-colonial power. It
played loudly amongst a self- appointed class of intellectuals who
follow in the tradition of "engage" meanwhile of all kinds. The
spectrum of their political affiliation, whether falling into the
fields regarded left or right, are of no concern to me, since their
yelping at the slightest sign of "atrocity" cuts across, is not
significant to, whatever politics they profess... Atrocity, atrocity...
Discounting the possibility of bad faith of
those who became engaged in the Serb hunt and the Handke hunt, no
matter the theatrics of some of the participants, Handke was/ is by far
the most knowledgeable, aside some of the diplomats who, however, no
matter their privately held observations and beliefs [which will grace
their memoirs once the are retired] each is some master's servant, acts
in an interest. Handke at least provided a half dozen fine books, and
one extra-ordinary play; what appeared in the papers and on the TV
channels is fortunately already entombed. Last year, in New Haven, a
newspaper writer went into full screaming mode against the performance
of Handke's 1967 two character play "Self-Accusation" at the Yale
Cabaret, entirely because he had defended the Serbs against whole sale
calumny; quite aside the fact that the play preceded these events by 30
years and anyone reading this beautiful text would quickly get the
point that it's author if nothing else suffers from a hypertrophy of
conscientiousness. From Susan Sontag and the NYRB to that piece of
righteous lumpen in New Haven, just a short stone's throw.
In
an exclusively online answer to writer Botho Strauß' general amnesty
for geniuses in the Peter Handke affair (text in German here), Jörg Lau
puts the two Peter Handkes back together: "Why do we get so upset at
Handke's kitsch rendering of Serbia and things Serbian, why does his
coquettishly playful relativization of the facts annoy us so much, why
do our hackles rise when he appears at the funeral of mass murderer
Slobodan Milosevic? It's because he's a major poet, whose novels and
diaries continually provide us with 'moments of true experience.' When
we attack Peter Handke the politician, we defend Peter Handke the poet."
http://www.perlentaucher.de/artikel/3135.html
http://www.perlentaucher.de/artikel/3135.html
http://www.signandsight.com/intodaysfeuilletons/796.html
http://www.swans.com/
http://www.swans.com/library/art12/ga209.html
http://heinrich-heine-gesellschaft.de/aktuelles.html
http://www.inventaire-invention.com/librairie/presse/libe_lambrichs_2006.pdf
http://www.perlentaucher.de/artikel/3135.html
http://www.welt.de/data/2006/05/26/892404.html
c.buch
http://www.perlentaucher.de/feuilletons/2006-05-27.html#a14001
http://www.welt.de/data/2006/05/29/894674.html
wittstock
http://www.nzz.ch/2006/05/29/fe/articleE5SZF.html
nzz guenter
http://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/archiv/26.05.2006/2556153.asp
re loeffler
FN-1
Subsequent
to the end of Handke’s surcease there had followed a series of
pronouncements on the occasion of the withdrawal of his "wild man" play
"Untertagsblues" [Subday Blues] from the prize competition at the
Mühlheim theater festival, culminating in the explanation that he had
had a sufficiency of prizes, a convincing explanation on the face of
the contemplation of his accumulation of them since he received the
most important German literary recognition, the Büchner Prize in 1968,
a prize which he gave back during the Kosovo War, to the bafflement of
the prize committee, which had had no truck with the NATO destruction
of the Serbian infrastructure. However, I think, it seems more likely
that he disavowed even the possibility of receiving the Mühlheim Prize
because what with all the truly great plays of his that had not been
awarded the Mühlheim Theater Prize it would be awful not so much to
lose yet again in that competition, but to win with one's most –
actually his only – pedestrian - oh what an ordinär – piece it is boot
on the part of someone whose greatest achievement, for me, had been to
create works for the theater that worked independent of naturalistic
conventions. A work more likely than not written just in order to "stay
in the picture," though it hits the road rage note of the contemporary
worldwide mood, although this wild man's enumeration of all the things
he hates [that irritate him] does not derive from a well-known strain
in Handke, his nausea – there was a time when Handke complained of
suffering from “nausea in the eyeballs”. Handke’s misanthropism,
however, is given for more interesting and truly delightful expression,
say, in his novel "Nomansbay" in the personae of a restaurateur who
keeps going bankrupt as he serves the world's most delicious food but
is as particular about his guests as he is about the gustatory
ingredients; a split-off part of Handke's self my Kleinian friend's
might say, but very true also, judging by the recent Croatian weekly
Globus' interview with Handke [SEE LINK COLLECTION BELOW] at his forest
abode, of someone who, once the worst of hosts, has become a splendid
cook and host - as one might also guess from a truly delightful play of
his entitled “La Cuisine”; who, however, judging by yet another long
fairly recent interview, no longer even takes his friends, since he
cannot abide having men in a room with him for long, on his extensive
mushroom rambles in the forest in which he lives. A very special
misanthrope indeed. "Could I have another serving of wild boar with
your hand-picked mushrooms, Herr Handke?" Following the French
interview, [with someone who has given hundreds over the years, the
most interesting being the book length "Ich Lebe doch nur von den
Zwischenräumen" – I live exclusively from the thresholds between rooms
- with Herbert Ganscher, that is counted among Handke’s 100 or so works
, there followed a rich, long interview with Herbert Greiner, the chief
literary editor of Die Zeit, also conducted in Handke's Chaville Forêt
abode, where, so it struck me [as it did also, and more forcefully, in
the more recent Globus one], that Handke seemed to be toying in a
passive aggressive manner with his guest {QUOTE}, alternately
threatening to evict the guest every few minutes, insisting on his
rights as lord of the castle, and grumped, justifiably so I felt, at
being favorably received for his novels and diaries in Die Zeit but
given the shortest and nastiest and stupidest of shrifts for his half
dozen Yugoslav books. Amongst the interview slew is also one with the
NZZ [Neue Zuricher Zeitung, SEE LINKs] which I find most notable for
Handke's detailed acquaintance with the ins and out of current Belgrade
politics. [I may yet be missing one or the other interview on the
occasions of the publication of that truly extraordinary, mercifully
formally succinct late performance, "Don Juan – as told by Himself,"
and of the fourth of his published diary tomes "Gestern Unterwegs,"
[Yesterday, Underway] both in 2005, which, now that Handke knows that
he has enemies, are edited somewhat less revealingly than used to be
the case.
[Fn-2] 3. September 2006
Der österreichische
Schriftsteller Peter Handke nennt seinen Kollegen Günter Grass nach
dessen spätem Eingeständnis, der Waffen-SS angehört zu haben, „eine
Schande für das Schriftstellertum". Der österreichischen
Info-Illustrierten „News" (Donnerstag) sagte Handke: „Ich finde vor
allem die Sprache, mit der er das betreibt, völlig verfehlt. Bei ihm
kommt nichts von innen." Handke, der selbst wegen seines Engagements
für Serbien und seine Rede zum Begräbnis des ehemaligen Diktators
Slobodan Milosevic heftig von Kollegen und den Medien angegriffen
worden war, kritisiert weiter: „Sogar sein Outing, wie man das heute
nennt, ist so selbstgerecht wie er seit 50 Jahren: böser,
selbstgerechter Formalismus." Der 63jährige in Paris lebende Autor
zweifelt zudem Grass' angebliche Unkenntnis an: „Die Ausrede, daß man
mit 17 nichts weiß, ist eine der schlimmsten. (...) Das Nazitum, ob es
in Danzig war oder nicht, hat ein Volk zum Feind des Erdenlebens
erklärt, und das waren die Juden. Sogar ein Zwölfjähriger muß spüren:
Wenn ein anderes Volk als schlecht hingestellt wird, ist diese
Ideologie grundböse." Grass habe das „gewußt und nicht demgemäß
gehandelt. Das ist ein ewiger Makel eines empörenden Menschen."
Text: FAZ.NET mit Material von dpa
Bildmaterial: ddp
http://www.faz.net/s/Rub1DA1FB848C1E44858CB87A0FE6AD1B68/Doc~E3D3CCB56D86B4BF2B4040A745DB4646D~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html
The man who delivered himself of these words, at the age of 40 beat up
his girl friend, at the age of 28 nearly killed his three year old
daughter in a fit of irritation while he was confronted with a flood in
his basement at his house in Kronberg while he was writing the
biography of his mother, Maria Sivec-Schönherr-Handke, who during her
20s had certainly embraced with wonderful enthusiasm a number of Nazi
soldiers stationed near Griffen, Austria. Give me break! And the
Germans who entered Austria during the Anschluss were certainly
welcomed also for their anti-semitism. It is the most unpleasant side
of Handke that reveals itself there, also the most competitive, since
he’s trying to give that extra shove to give the final kick to get the
wounded sage from Gdansk off his pedestal! There I prefer the Handke
who said that there’s enough guilt to go around for everyone.
FN-3 Importance of Handke
FN-4
April 2006 / III
»Auf
den Tod von Slobodan Milosevic habe ich, anders als die sogenannte
Allgemeinheit, an deren Allgemeinheit ich nicht recht glaube, nicht
»mit Genugtuung reagiert«, zumal das Tribunal den seit 5 Jahren in
einem angeblichen »5-Sterne-Gefängnis« (»Libération«) Verwahrten
erwiesenermaßen hat sterben lassen. Unterlassene Hilfeleistung: ist das
nicht ein Verbrechen? Ich »gestehe«, etwas wie Kummer empfunden zu
haben, der am Abend nach der Todesnachricht beim Gehen in den
Seitenstraßen zu der Vorstellung führte, irgendwo für den Toten eine
Kerze anzuzünden. Und dabei sollte es bleiben. Ich hatte nicht vor, zum
Begräbnis, pogreb, sahrana, nach Pozarevac zu reisen. Ein paar Tage
später erreichte mich die Einladung, nicht etwa von der Partei, sondern
von der Familie (die übrigens an der Beerdigungsstunde dann, anders als
verlautet, zum Großteil anwesend war). Freilich bewog mich weniger das
zu der Reise. Mehr waren es die Reaktionen der durchweg feindlichen,
nach dem Tod noch verstärkt feindlichen Westmedien, und darüber hinaus
der Sprecher des Tribunals und auch des einen oder anderen
»Historikers«. Es war deren aller Sprache, die mich auf den Weg
brachte. Nein, Sl. M. war kein »Diktator«. Nein, SI. M. hat nicht »vier
Kriege auf dem Balkan angezettelt«. Nein, Sl. M. hat nicht als
»Schlächter von Belgrad« bezeichnet zu werden. Nein, Sl. M. war kein
»Apparatschik«, kein »Opportunist«. Nein, Sl. M. war nicht »zweifellos«
schuldig. Nein, Sl. M. war kein »Autist« (Wann übrigens werden die
schmerzhaftest kranken Autisten sich wehren, daß ihr Kranksein als
Schmähwort gebraucht wird?). Nein, Sl. M. hat mit seinem Sterben in der
Zelle von Scheveningen »uns« (dem Tribunal) keinen »bösen Streich
gespielt« (Carla del P.). Nein, Sl. M. hat »uns« mit seinem Tod nicht
»den Teppich unter den Füßen weggezogen, uns das Licht ausgeschaltet«
(dieselbe). Nein, Sl. M. hat sich nicht vor dem Schuldspruch, ohne
Zweifel LEBENSLÄNGLICH, weggestohlen«. Sl. M. wird »dafür aber dem
Urteil der Historiker nicht entkommen« (ein »Historiker«): abermals
nicht bloß unwahre, sondern schamlose Sprache. Solche Sprache war es,
die mich veranlasste zu meiner Mini-Rede in Pozarevac - in erster und
letzter Linie solche Sprache. Es hat mich gedrängt, eine, nein, die
andere Sprache vernehmen zu lassen, nicht etwa aus Loyalität zu
Slobodan Milosevic, sondern aus Loyalität eben zu jener anderen, der
nicht journalistischen, der nicht herrschenden Sprache. Beim Anhören
des einen oder anderen der Vorredner in Pozarevac dann allerdings der
Impuls: nein, nicht sprechen nach dem schneidigen General da, dem nach
Rache schreienden Parteipolitiker da, die beide die Menge anheizen
wollten, welche sich freilich, bis auf ein paar vereinzelte
Mitschreier, keinmal zu einer Haß- oder Zornantwort kollektiv hinreißen
ließ: denn es war eine Menge aus Trauernden, still und tief
Bekümmerten, so mein nachhaltigster Eindruck. Und für diese
Bekümmerten, gegen die markigen, starken Sprüche, machte ich dann doch
den Mund auf wie bekannt -- als ein Teil der Kummergemeinde. Reaktion
darauf: P. H., der »Claqueur« (FAZ) - gibt es eine verwahrlostere
Sprache als diese? Ein »Claqueur«, was ist das: Einer, der für Geld
Beifall klatscht. Und wo ist der Beifall? (Nie habe ich auch geäußert,
wieder laut FAZ, »glücklich« zu sein nahe dem Toten.) Und wo ist das
Geld? (Flug und Hotel selbst bezahlt.) Mein Hauptbedürfnis jedenfalls
für die Grabreise: Zeuge sein. Zeuge weder im Sinn der Anklage noch im
Sinn der Verteidigung. Heißt denn inzwischen, Zeuge nicht im Sinn der
Anklage sein zu wollen, für den Angeklagten zu sein? »Zweifellos«,
gemäß einem der Hauptschlagworte der herrschenden Sprache?« (Quelle: /
Suhrkamp Verlag]
FN-6 Regrettably the deserved
occasion of the Nobel Prize has probably passed: it is not to be
expected that the Nobel Prize committee will be so generous as to look
past Handke’s problematics and the hue and cry such an award would
unloosen, his miserable humanness, and make the award for what it is
designed, and in which respect I cannot think of anyone more deserving.
FN-7]
Handke, who by the mid-seventies had decided that he, who was nothing
but a writer, would put his big self into play! An extremely well known
extensive self, few of the warts left out, on display in his whelming
work. There is little that we cannot find out about Handke, from his
birth – no trauma according to the midwife’s published report; interest
in the genetic origin of his occasional color blindness which may or
may not be connected with his autism, Handke is as an artist an idiot
savant, who suffers from the social disabilities that mark that
extensive syndrome. Some embarrassing matters, are concealed, there is
the language regulation that claims that Handke’s first wife, Libgart
Schwartz, left him to resume her career as an actress, which she had
never done in the first place, and not for the good and multiple causes
that she did leave; though if you read his work closely, his wanting to
maintain a friendship allows you to conclude on your own that this
claim is absurd; as is the claim that Handke spent some time in a
hospital in Paris during a critical period in the mid-70s because he
has a congenetically defective heart valve – which is contradicted by
the evidence of the huge upset that this event, the death of his
mother, and his finding himself needing to take care of a baby girl
produced, and of the fugue states he describes in the “Nonsense and
Happiness” poems and in “A Moment of True Feeling” and because in “The
Lesson of St. Victoire” [1980] he boasts that he had been accepted by
the Austrian army, the only thing his hated stepfather had ever
approved of, even with his lousy eyes it appears, although it seems
that Handke never went through basic training, and that he must have
been deferred [his vision]. The taking of valium in the hospital eased
the anxiety states and, with some therapy [see: “Weight of the Word”]
apparently at together with a religiously oriented therapist, led to
his access to a richer emotionality which began to mark his far warmer
work, starting with the mythically orienting “The Left Handed Woman”.
Chiefly, he worked wrote his way out of the Paris crisis and, after
briefly considering moving to N.Y. with his young child, proceeded to
write “A Slow Homecoming” [#]- set in Alaska, San Francisco, Colorado,
New York - in the Hotel Adams in N.Y., which then became the “Slow
Homecoming” quartet [+] while settling in Salzburg until his daughter
graduated from High School; whereupon, after a year or so spent
traveling around the world, he returned to the outskirts of Paris to a
place that he had planned to settle in already in the mid-70s. Judging
by the evidence of the mystification of woman troubles that mark the
less interesting part of “Across” [1982] [Chinese des Schmerzens], the
first novel Handke wrote to celebrate Salzburg, his newest place of
Residence, the underlying problematics - women troubles, rages galore -
that had come to a head in the Paris crisis of the 70s had not been
solved, no matter that Handke in spite of them had by then become, for
me, a far better writer now that a painterly element had entered of his
repertoire.
FN-7] Also, for me, the translator of Handke’s
“They Are Dying Out” it came, briefly, as a big surprise to run into
the rhythms of an old familiar condemnation aria with different words!
Handke’s all purpose condemnation aria, it appear; briefly because I
had realized in he late 80s, deconstructing the components for the
screenplay of “Wings of Desire” what a carpenter collage artist Handke
is, who doesn’t throw anything in his shop away..
BIN
nearly as good as immediately starting to write your mother’s life in “Sorrow Beyond Dreams” upon her suicide.
This
self display is unacceptable within the civilizational norms of western
society when Handke needs to displays himself physically, a volume
displacer who inveighs against bodies that displace his, {XX} also in
the nude.
["Herr Handke, I'd been wondering who
you are?" "Read, W.A.T.V., I'd be delighted to know how you can fit all
those parts into one rabbit."].
=======================
bin
Regrettably
the deserved occasion of the Nobel Prize has probably passed: it is not
to be expected that the Nobel Prize committee will be so generous as to
look past Handke’s problematics and the hue and cry such an award would
unloosen, his miserable humanness, and make the award for what it is
designed, and in which respect I cannot think of anyone more
fundamentally deserving.
No harm of course if all this
controversiality led to the reading of his works, to the improvement of
the central Europe! Which it has not in the past nearly 50 years since
the first appearance of Count Sivec-Schönherr-Handke from Griffen on
the world scene! However, no matter how exhibitionistic Handke may be,
to whatever extent he, too, is a domineering, power hungry, space
displacing autocrat, has any bearing on his literary exhibitions nor on
whatever truth value his very different poetic, non-journalistic
responses, records have, and – I think this is one of the chief rubs –
his by and large non-Goyaesque descriptions of what he beheld during
his several trips, whereas most everyone wanted him to scream "oh the
horror of it" so they even missed the amazing moment when he actually
did: QUOTE FROM “SOMMERLICHE…”
==========================
What
he actually said in P. QUOTE has since been misquoted and degenerated
in their misquotation as they were passed from news organ to newsroom
into the magical mystery tour of the blogosphere [LINKS]. Assuredly
there would be consequences, though not necessarily such a compounding
as the cancelling of a great play, and a city counsel, running scared
after the decision of its jury has become controversial, withholding
prize money for a prize which not long ago we said we were no longer
interested in [but which it was then claimed would have been useful for
a translator symposium, of translators of one’s own works into the 30
some languages in which it exists!] or whatever reason we pick out of
the air as is needed to get ourselves of the hook of yet another
contradiction, so that we can then say something as wonderful as QUOTE;
and whose appropriateness – is Heine a Handke? – was underscored by the
Prize Committee’s language TRANSLATE/ LINK
==========================
Handke,
who by the mid-seventies had decided that he, who was nothing but a
writer, would put his big self into play! An extremely well known
extensive self, few of the warts left out it h , on display in his
whelming work. There is little that we cannot find out about Handke,
from his birth – no trauma according to the midwife’s published report;
interest in the genetic origin of his occasional color blindness which
may or may not be connected with his autism, Handke is as an artist an
idiot savant, who suffers from the social disabilities that mark that
extensive syndrome. Some embarrassing matters, are concealed, there is
the language regulation that claims that Handke’s first wife, Libgart
Schwartz, left him to resume her career as an actress, which she had
never done in the first place, and not for the good and multiple causes
that she did leave; though if you read his work closely, his wanting to
maintain a friendship allows you to conclude on your own that this
claim is absurd; as is the claim that Handke spent some time in a
hospital in Paris during a critical period in the mid-70s because he
has a congenetically defective heart valve – which is contradicted by
the evidence of the huge upset that this event, the death of his
mother, and his finding himself needing to take care of a baby girl
produced, and of the fugue states he describes in the “Nonsense and
Happiness” poems and in “A Moment of True Feeling” and because in “The
Lesson of St. Victoire” [1980] he boasts that he had been accepted by
the Austrian army, the only thing his hated stepfather had ever
approved of, even with his lousy eyes it appears, although it seems
that Handke never went through basic training, and that he must have
been deferred [his vision]. The taking of valium in the hospital eased
the anxiety states and, with some therapy [see: “Weight of the Word”]
apparently at together with a religiously oriented therapist, led to
his access to a richer emotionality which began to mark his far warmer
work, starting with the mythically orienting “The Left Handed Woman”.
Chiefly, he worked wrote his way out of the Paris crisis and, after
briefly considering moving to N.Y. with his young child, proceeded to
write “A Slow Homecoming” [#]- set in Alaska, San Francisco, Colorado,
New York - in the Hotel Adams in N.Y., which then became the “Slow
Homecoming” quartet [+] while settling in Salzburg until his daughter
graduated from High School; whereupon, after a year or so spent
traveling around the world, he returned to the outskirts of Paris to a
place that he had planned to settle in already in the mid-70s. Judging
by the evidence of the mystification of woman troubles that mark the
less interesting part of “Across” [1982] [Chinese des Schmerzens], the
first novel Handke wrote to celebrate Salzburg, his newest place of
Residence, the underlying problematics - women troubles, rages galore -
that had come to a head in the Paris crisis of the 70s had not been
solved, no matter that Handke in spite of them had by then become, for
me, a far better writer now that a painterly element had entered
of his repertoire.
nearly as good as immediately starting to write your mother’s life in “Sorrow Beyond Dreams” upon her suicide.
This
self display is unacceptable within the civilizational norms of western
society when Handke needs to displays himself physically, a volume
displacer who inveighs against bodies that displace his, {XX} also in
the nude.
["Herr Handke, I'd been wondering who
you are?" "Read, W.A.T.V., I'd be delighted to know how you can fit all
those parts into one rabbit."].
The appearance
at P. [PHOTO], an act of public theater, I would think was also a
calculated media event. The media need him as much as he needs them; if
not one star then another… A classic in your own life time, which means
that you are not much read, famous for being famous – he has that kind
of power, that kind of access since he, who had dreamt during his youth
of appearing on the cover of Der Spiegel, and of addressing the world,
was first discovered by the hungry mirror in 1966, two hungers lying in
wait for each other. If anyone knows how to appear on the world stage
it is the fashion conscious, multiply photographed and posing Peter
Handke, who also knows that you need, occasionally, to withdraw behind
the curtain! Coy as only a star, occasionally sulking. “Play the game.”
[W.A.T.V.]… and Handke would appear for the third time… on the cover of
Novo, but now that Günter Grass had seriously damaged himself with the
admission that he had allowed himself to be drafted into the Waffen SS
for 45 days and for reasons of peculiar guilt feelings had become that
extra righteous conscience, Handke, and his quickly resurrected
righteousness, cannot be far off from finally appearing on the cover of
Der Spiegel itself???